Rxjava 简明教程

RxJava - Transforming Operators

以下是用于转换从 Observable 发出的项的操作符。

Following are the operators which are used to transform an item emitted from an Observable.

Sr.No.

Operator & Description

1

Buffer Gathers items from Observable into bundles periodically and then emit the bundles rather than items.

2

FlatMap Used in nested observables. Transforms items into Observables. Then flatten the items into single Observable.

3

GroupBy Divide an Observable into set of Observables organized by key to emit different group of items.

4

Map Apply a function to each emitted item to transform it.

5

Scan Apply a function to each emitted item, sequentially and then emit the successive value.

6

Window Gathers items from Observable into Observable windows periodically and then emit the windows rather than items.

Transforming Operator Example

在任意编辑器中使用任何您选择的语言(如 C:\>RxJava) 创建以下 Java 程序。

Create the following Java program using any editor of your choice in, say, C:\> RxJava.

ObservableTester.java

import io.reactivex.Observable;
//Using map operator to transform an Observable
public class ObservableTester  {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String[] letters = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"};
      final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
      Observable<String> observable = Observable.fromArray(letters);
      observable
         .map(String::toUpperCase)
         .subscribe( letter -> result.append(letter));
      System.out.println(result);
   }
}

Verify the Result

按照如下方式使用 javac 编译器编译类 −

Compile the class using javac compiler as follows −

C:\RxJava>javac ObservableTester.java

现在按照如下所示运行 ObservableTester:

Now run the ObservableTester as follows −

C:\RxJava>java ObservableTester

它应该产生以下输出 −

It should produce the following output −

ABCDEFG