Springbootcli 简明教程

Spring Boot CLI - Default Statements

Default Imports

Spring CLI 默认情况下会自动导入许多库,因此不需要显式导入。考虑以下 groovy 脚本。

Spring CLI automatically imports many libraries by default so that explicit imports are not required. Consider the following groovy script.

@RestController
class FirstApplication {
   @RequestMapping("/")
   String welcome() {
      "Welcome to TutorialsPoint.Com"
   }
}

在这里,对于 @RestController、@RequestMapping 注释的导入已经由 Spring Boot 默认包含。我们甚至不需要使用完全限定名称。您可以通过运行应用程序来检查。

Here import for @RestController, @RequestMapping annotations are already included by default by Spring Boot. We’re not even require to use fully-qualified names. You can check by running the application.

键入以下命令

Type the following command

E:/Test/> spring run FirstApplication.groovy

您可以在控制台上看到以下输出。

You can see the following output on console.

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.6.3)

2022-02-03 11:29:01.177  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Starting application using Java 11.0.11 on DESKTOP-86KD9FC with PID 10668 (started by intel in F:\Test)
2022-02-03 11:29:01.187  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2022-02-03 11:29:03.555  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2022-02-03 11:29:03.591  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-02-03 11:29:03.592  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.56]
2022-02-03 11:29:03.659  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader  : Unknown class loader [org.springframework.boot.cli.compiler.ExtendedGroovyClassLoader$DefaultScopeParentClassLoader@8646db9] of class [class org.springframework.boot.cli.compiler.ExtendedGroovyClassLoader$DefaultScopeParentClassLoader]
2022-02-03 11:29:03.735  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-02-03 11:29:03.736  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2107 ms
2022-02-03 11:29:04.945  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-02-03 11:29:04.968  INFO 10668 --- [       runner-0] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Started application in 4.811 seconds (JVM running for 8.805)

Automatic Main Method

我们不需要为 groovy 脚本创建标准 main 方法来初始化 spring 应用程序。它会自动为 spring boot 应用程序创建。

We are not required to create standard main method for groovy script to initialize a spring application. It is automatically created for spring boot application.