Springjdbc 简明教程
Spring JDBC - Batch Operation
以下示例将演示如何使用 Spring JDBC 执行批量更新。我们将通过一次批量操作更新学生表中可用的记录。
Syntax
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL, new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(1, students.get(i).getAge());
ps.setInt(2, students.get(i).getId());
}
public int getBatchSize() {
return students.size();
}
});
其中,
-
SQL - 用于更新学生年龄的 update 查询。
-
jdbcTemplateObject - 用于更新数据库中 student 对象的 StudentJDBCTemplate 对象。
-
BatchPreparedStatementSetter − 批处理执行器,根据由对象学生和索引 i 标识的列表中每个项目,在准备好的语句中设置值。getBatchSize() 返回批次大小。
-
updateCounts - 包含每次更新查询的更新行数的 int 数组。
为了理解与 Spring JDBC 相关的上述概念,我们编写一个将更新一个批量操作的示例。为了编写我们的示例,让我们有一个可用的 Eclipse IDE 并使用以下步骤创建一个 Spring 应用程序。
Step |
Description |
1 |
更新在第 Spring JDBC - First Application 章创建的 Student 项目。 |
2 |
更新 bean 配置并按如下说明运行应用程序。 |
以下是对数据访问对象接口文件 StudentDAO.java 的内容。
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
/**
* This is the method to be used to initialize
* database resources ie. connection.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down
* all the records from the Student table.
*/
public List<Student> listStudents();
public void batchUpdate(final List<Student> students);
}
以下是 Student.java 文件的内容。
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class Student {
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Integer id;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
}
以下是对 StudentMapper.java 文件的内容。
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return student;
}
}
以下是对所定义的 DAO 接口 StudentDAO 实现的类文件 StudentJDBCTemplate.java 。
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BatchPreparedStatementSetter;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
public List<Student> listStudents() {
String SQL = "select * from Student";
List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper());
return students;
}
public void batchUpdate(final List<Student> students){
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
int[] updateCounts = jdbcTemplateObject.batchUpdate(SQL,
new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(1, students.get(i).getAge());
ps.setInt(2, students.get(i).getId());
}
public int getBatchSize() {
return students.size();
}
});
System.out.println("Records updated!");
}
}
以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
List<Student> initialStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
System.out.println("Initial Students");
for(Student student2: initialStudents){
System.out.print("ID : " + student2.getId() );
System.out.println(", Age : " + student2.getAge());
}
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(1);
student.setAge(10);
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setId(3);
student1.setAge(10);
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
students.add(student);
students.add(student1);
studentJDBCTemplate.batchUpdate(students);
List<Student> updatedStudents = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
System.out.println("Updated Students");
for(Student student3: updatedStudents){
System.out.print("ID : " + student3.getId() );
System.out.println(", Age : " + student3.getAge());
}
}
}
以下是配置文件 Beans.xml 。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- Initialization for data source -->
<bean id = "dataSource"
class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
<property name = "username" value = "root"/>
<property name = "password" value = "admin"/>
</bean>
<!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
<bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate"
class = "com.tutorialspoint.StudentJDBCTemplate">
<property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
一旦您完成创建源代码和 bean 配置文件,让我们运行此应用程序。如果应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下信息。
Initial Students
ID : 1, Age : 11
ID : 3, Age : 15
Records updated!
Updated Students
ID : 1, Age : 10
ID : 3, Age : 10