Advanced Excel Functions 简明教程
Advanced Excel - Financial Functions
Excel 财务函数 выполняет许多常见的财务计算,比如收益、利率、期限、价值和资产贬值计算。
Excel Financial functions perform many of the common financial calculations, such as the calculation of yield, interest rates, duration, valuation and asset depreciation.
S.No. |
Function and Description |
1 |
ACCRINTReturns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest |
2 |
ACCRINTMReturns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity |
3 |
AMORDEGRCReturns the depreciation for each accounting period |
4 |
AMORLINCReturns the depreciation for each accounting period (the depreciation coefficient depends on the life of the assets) |
5 |
COUPDAYBSReturns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date |
6 |
COUPDAYSReturns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date |
7 |
COUPDAYSNCReturns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date |
8 |
COUPNCDReturns the next coupon date after the settlement date |
9 |
COUPNUMReturns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date |
10 |
COUPPCDReturns the previous coupon date before the settlement date |
11 |
CUMIPMTReturns the cumulative interest paid between two periods |
12 |
CUMPRINCReturns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods |
13 |
DBReturns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the fixed-declining-balance method |
14 |
DDBReturns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the double-declining-balance method or some other method that you specify |
15 |
DISCReturns the discount rate for a security |
16 |
DOLLARDEConverts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number |
17 |
DOLLARFRConverts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction |
18 |
DURATIONReturns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments |
19 |
EFFECTReturns the effective annual interest rate |
20 |
FVReturns the future value of an investment |
21 |
FVSCHEDULEReturns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates |
22 |
INTRATEReturns the interest rate for a fully invested security |
23 |
IPMTReturns the interest payment for an investment for a given period |
24 |
IRRReturns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows |
25 |
ISPMTCalculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment |
26 |
MDURATIONReturns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 |
27 |
MIRRReturns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates |
28 |
NOMINALReturns the annual nominal interest rate |
29 |
NPERReturns the number of periods for an investment |
30 |
NPVReturns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate |
31 |
ODDFPRICEReturns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period |
32 |
ODDFYIELDReturns the yield of a security with an odd first period |
33 |
ODDLPRICEReturns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period |
34 |
ODDLYIELDReturns the yield of a security with an odd last period |
35 |
PDURATIONReturns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value |
36 |
PMTReturns the periodic payment for an annuity |
37 |
PPMTReturns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period |
38 |
PRICEReturns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest |
39 |
PRICEDISCReturns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security |
40 |
PRICEMATReturns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity |
41 |
PVReturns the present value of an investment |
42 |
RATEReturns the interest rate per period of an annuity |
43 |
RECEIVEDReturns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security |
44 |
RRIReturns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment |
45 |
SLNReturns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period |
46 |
SYDReturns the sum-of-years’ digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period |
47 |
TBILLEQReturns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill |
48 |
TBILLPRICEReturns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill |
49 |
TBILLYIELDReturns the yield for a Treasury bill |
50 |
VDBReturns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining-balance method |
51 |
XIRRReturns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
52 |
XNPVReturns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
53 |
YIELDReturns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest |
54 |
YIELDDISCReturns the annual yield for a discounted security, for example, a Treasury bill |
55 |
YIELDMATReturns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity |