Dbutils 简明教程

ResultSetHandler interface

org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler 接口负责将 ResultSet 转换为对象。

The org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler interface is responsible to convert ResultSets into objects.

Class Declaration

以下是 org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler 类的声明 −

Following is the declaration for org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler class −

public interface ResultSetHandler<T>

Usage

  1. Step 1 − Create a connection object.

  2. Step 2 − Create implementation of ResultSetHandler.

  3. Step 3 − Pass resultSetHandler to QueryRunner object, and make database operations.

Example

以下示例将演示如何使用 ResultSetHandler 类来映射记录。我们将读取 Employee 表中可用的一条记录。

Following example will demonstrate how to map a record using ResultSetHandler class. We’ll read one of the available record in Employee Table.

Syntax

Employee emp = queryRunner.query(conn, "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first=?", resultHandler, "Sumit");

其中，

Where,

  1. resultHandler − ResultSetHandler object to map result set to Employee object.

  2. queryRunner − QueryRunner object to read employee object from database.

为了理解上述与 DBUtils 相关的概念，让我们编写一个将运行读取查询的示例。为了编写我们的示例，让我们创建一个示例应用程序。

To understand the above-mentioned concepts related to DBUtils, let us write an example which will run a read query. To write our example, let us create a sample application.

Step

Description

1

Update the file MainApp.java created under chapter DBUtils - First Application.

2

Compile and run the application as explained below.

以下是 Employee.java 的内容。

Following is the content of the Employee.java.

public class Employee {
   private int id;
   private int age;
   private String first;
   private String last;
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public String getFirst() {
      return first;
   }
   public void setFirst(String first) {
      this.first = first;
   }
   public String getLast() {
      return last;
   }
   public void setLast(String last) {
      this.last = last;
   }
}

以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。

Following is the content of the MainApp.java file.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler;

public class MainApp {
   // JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";

   //  Database credentials
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "admin";

   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
      Connection conn = null;
      QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner();

      //Step 1: Register JDBC driver
      DbUtils.loadDriver(JDBC_DRIVER);

      //Step 2: Open a connection
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

      //Step 3: Create a ResultSet Handler to handle Employee Beans
      ResultSetHandler<Object[]> handler = new ResultSetHandler<Object[]>() {
         public Object[] handle(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
            if (!rs.next()) {
               return null;
            }
            ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
            int cols = meta.getColumnCount();
            Object[] result = new Object[cols];

            for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
               result[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1);
            }
            return result;
         }
      };

      try {
         Object[] result  = queryRunner.query(conn, "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=?",
            handler, 103);
         //Display values
         System.out.print("Result: " + Arrays.toString(result));
      } finally {
         DbUtils.close(conn);
      }
   }
}

一旦你创建好源文件，让我们运行应用程序。如果你的应用程序没有问题，它将打印以下消息。

Once you are done creating the source files, let us run the application. If everything is fine with your application, it will print the following message.

Connecting to database...
Result: [103, 33, Sumit, Mittal]