分页和排序： first(), last(), previous(), next(), sort()
条件查询： between(), lessThan(), greaterThan(), isNull()
投影和分组： groupBy(), having(), project()
联合查询和自定义实施： disjunction(), conjunction(), customImplementation()

使用这些关键字，开发人员可以轻松创建复杂查询，而无需编写原生 SQL 或使用复杂映射。这简化了数据访问并提高了应用程序的开发效率和可维护性。

Repository query keywords

Supported query method subject keywords

下表列出了 Spring Data 存储库查询派生机制通常支持的主体关键字，以表示谓词。有关受支持关键字的确切列表，请查阅特定存储区的文档，因为此处列出的某些关键字可能在特定存储区中不受支持。

The following table lists the subject keywords generally supported by the Spring Data repository query derivation mechanism to express the predicate. Consult the store-specific documentation for the exact list of supported keywords, because some keywords listed here might not be supported in a particular store.

Table 1. Query subject keywords
Keyword	Description
`find…By`, `read…By`, `get…By`, `query…By`, `search…By`, `stream…By`	General query method returning typically the repository type, a `Collection` or `Streamable` subtype or a result wrapper such as `Page`, `GeoResults` or any other store-specific result wrapper. Can be used as `findBy…`, `findMyDomainTypeBy…` or in combination with additional keywords.
`exists…By`	Exists projection, returning typically a `boolean` result.
`count…By`	Count projection returning a numeric result.
`delete…By`, `remove…By`	Delete query method returning either no result (`void`) or the delete count.
`…First<number>…`, `…Top<number>…`	Limit the query results to the first `<number>` of results. This keyword can occur in any place of the subject between `find` (and the other keywords) and `by`.
`…Distinct…`	Use a distinct query to return only unique results. Consult the store-specific documentation whether that feature is supported. This keyword can occur in any place of the subject between `find` (and the other keywords) and `by`.

Supported query method predicate keywords and modifiers

下表列出了 Spring Data 存储库查询派生机制通常支持的谓词关键字。但是，有关受支持关键字的确切列表，请查阅特定存储区的文档，因为此处列出的某些关键字可能在特定存储区中不受支持。

The following table lists the predicate keywords generally supported by the Spring Data repository query derivation mechanism. However, consult the store-specific documentation for the exact list of supported keywords, because some keywords listed here might not be supported in a particular store.

Table 2. Query predicate keywords
Logical keyword	Keyword expressions
`AND`	`And`
`OR`	`Or`
`AFTER`	`After`, `IsAfter`
`BEFORE`	`Before`, `IsBefore`
`CONTAINING`	`Containing`, `IsContaining`, `Contains`
`BETWEEN`	`Between`, `IsBetween`
`ENDING_WITH`	`EndingWith`, `IsEndingWith`, `EndsWith`
`EXISTS`	`Exists`
`FALSE`	`False`, `IsFalse`
`GREATER_THAN`	`GreaterThan`, `IsGreaterThan`
`GREATER_THAN_EQUALS`	`GreaterThanEqual`, `IsGreaterThanEqual`
`IN`	`In`, `IsIn`
`IS`	`Is`, `Equals`, (or no keyword)
`IS_EMPTY`	`IsEmpty`, `Empty`
`IS_NOT_EMPTY`	`IsNotEmpty`, `NotEmpty`
`IS_NOT_NULL`	`NotNull`, `IsNotNull`
`IS_NULL`	`Null`, `IsNull`
`LESS_THAN`	`LessThan`, `IsLessThan`
`LESS_THAN_EQUAL`	`LessThanEqual`, `IsLessThanEqual`
`LIKE`	`Like`, `IsLike`
`NEAR`	`Near`, `IsNear`
`NOT`	`Not`, `IsNot`
`NOT_IN`	`NotIn`, `IsNotIn`
`NOT_LIKE`	`NotLike`, `IsNotLike`
`REGEX`	`Regex`, `MatchesRegex`, `Matches`
`STARTING_WITH`	`StartingWith`, `IsStartingWith`, `StartsWith`
`TRUE`	`True`, `IsTrue`
`WITHIN`	`Within`, `IsWithin`

除了过滤器谓词之外，还支持以下修改器列表：

In addition to filter predicates, the following list of modifiers is supported:

Table 3. Query predicate modifier keywords
Keyword	Description
`IgnoreCase`, `IgnoringCase`	Used with a predicate keyword for case-insensitive comparison.
`AllIgnoreCase`, `AllIgnoringCase`	Ignore case for all suitable properties. Used somewhere in the query method predicate.
`OrderBy…`	Specify a static sorting order followed by the property path and direction (e. g. `OrderByFirstnameAscLastnameDesc`).