Arduino 简明教程
Arduino - Humidity Sensor
在本节，我们将学习如何将 Arduino 电路板与不同的传感器连接。我们将讨论以下传感器 −
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Humidity sensor (DHT22)
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Temperature sensor (LM35)
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水检测传感器（简单水触发器）
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PIR SENSOR
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ULTRASONIC SENSOR
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GPS
Humidity Sensor (DHT22)
DHT-22（也称为 AM2302）是一种数字输出、相对湿度和温度传感器。它使用电容式湿度传感器和热敏电阻来测量周围空气，并在数据引脚上发送数字信号。
在这个例子里，你将学习如何将该传感器与 Arduino UNO 一起使用。房间温度和湿度将打印到串行监视器中。
Technical Details
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Power − 3-5V
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Max Current − 2.5mA
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Humidity − 0-100%，精度 2-5%
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Temperature − 40 至 80°C，精度 ±0.5°C
Arduino Code
// Example testing sketch for various DHT humidity/temperature sensors
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 2 // what digital pin we're connected to
// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
//#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21 // DHT 21 (AM2301)
// Connect pin 1 (on the left) of the sensor to +5V
// NOTE: If using a board with 3.3V logic like an Arduino Due connect pin 1
// to 3.3V instead of 5V!
// Connect pin 2 of the sensor to whatever your DHTPIN is
// Connect pin 4 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND
// Connect a 10K resistor from pin 2 (data) to pin 1 (power) of the sensor
// Initialize DHT sensor.
// Note that older versions of this library took an optional third parameter to
// tweak the timings for faster processors. This parameter is no longer needed
// as the current DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself to work on faster procs.
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("DHTxx test!");
dht.begin();
}
void loop() {
delay(2000); // Wait a few seconds between measurements
float h = dht.readHumidity();
// Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
float t = dht.readTemperature();
// Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
// Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
// Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
return;
}
// Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
// Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);
Serial.print ("Humidity: ");
Serial.print (h);
Serial.print (" %\t");
Serial.print ("Temperature: ");
Serial.print (t);
Serial.print (" *C ");
Serial.print (f);
Serial.print (" *F\t");
Serial.print ("Heat index: ");
Serial.print (hic);
Serial.print (" *C ");
Serial.print (hif);
Serial.println (" *F");
}