Spring Boot Jpa 简明教程
Spring Boot JPA - Unit Test Repository
要测试存储库，我们需要以下注释和类：
-
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) ——使用SpringExtension类将类标记为以测试用例运行。
-
@SpringBootTest(classes = SprintBootH2Application.class) - 配置 Spring Boot 应用程序。
-
@Transactional - 用于标记存储库以执行 CRUD 操作。
-
@Autowired private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository - 要测试的 EmployeeRepository 对象。
Example
以下是 EmployeeRepositoryTest 的完整代码。
package com.tutorialspoint.repository;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import com.tutorialspoint.entity.Employee;
import com.tutorialspoint.sprintbooth2.SprintBootH2Application;
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@Transactional
@SpringBootTest(classes = SprintBootH2Application.class)
public class EmployeeRepositoryTest {
@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
@Test
public void testFindById() {
Employee employee = getEmployee();
employeeRepository.save(employee);
Employee result = employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId()).get();
assertEquals(employee.getId(), result.getId());
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
Employee employee = getEmployee();
employeeRepository.save(employee);
List<Employee> result = new ArrayList<>();
employeeRepository.findAll().forEach(e -> result.add(e));
assertEquals(result.size(), 1);
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
Employee employee = getEmployee();
employeeRepository.save(employee);
Employee found = employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId()).get();
assertEquals(employee.getId(), found.getId());
}
@Test
public void testDeleteById() {
Employee employee = getEmployee();
employeeRepository.save(employee);
employeeRepository.deleteById(employee.getId());
List<Employee> result = new ArrayList<>();
employeeRepository.findAll().forEach(e -> result.add(e));
assertEquals(result.size(), 0);
}
private Employee getEmployee() {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setId(1);
employee.setName("Mahesh");
employee.setAge(30);
employee.setEmail("mahesh@test.com");
return employee;
}
}