Mobile Testing 简明教程
Mobile Testing - Planning & Tools
测试手机、平板电脑和电子阅读器之类的移动设备需要特殊的设备和方法。由于传统的桌面屏幕捕获软件不能充分捕获触摸交互，因此可用性操作人员一直使用策略性放置的摄像头来记录这些移动设备上的可用性测试交互。
Testing mobile devices such as phones, tablets, and eReaders requires special equipment and methodology. Since traditional desktop screen-capture software cannot adequately capture touch interactions, usability practitioners have been using strategically placed cameras to record usability test interactions on these mobile devices.
Preparing to Perform Mobile Device Testing
进行手机、平板电脑和电子阅读器的可用性测试的方法和设备不断发展。在规划移动设备测试时，您应该记住以下几点 −
The methodologies and devices to facilitate usability testing on phones, tablets, and eReaders continue to develop. When planning mobile device testing, you should keep in mind the following points −
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Your timeframe and budget. Having a good understanding of the timeframe and the budget will help you determine which processes and equipment will work best based your needs.
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The physical setup of the space and how you will capture the test. This may range from a lower-fidelity arrangement to using a specialized platform and camera device and/or maybe using an eye-tracking software.
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Your target audience and devices. Use web analytics to check how many mobile users visit the site, which device they use, and their operating system. Understanding this information will help you to know which devices to test.
测试计划后要涵盖的另一个重要方面是 test device management 。在大组织中，处理移动设备测试需要一种明智的方法来保护组织的机密数据。要做到这一点，您将需要一个安全软件。在下一节中，我们将更深入地了解设备管理工具。
Another important aspect to cover after test planning is test device management. In a large organization, handling mobile device testing needs a smart way to secure organization’s confidential data. To do this, you will need a security software. In the following section, we will understand more on device management tools.
Device Management Tools
移动设备管理 (MDM) 是一种用于 IT 的安全软件，用于监控、管理和保护在多个移动服务提供商和整个组织中使用的多个移动操作系统中部署的员工移动设备。
Mobile device management (MDM) is a type of security software used in IT to monitor, manage, and secure employees' mobile devices that are deployed across multiple mobile service providers and across multiple mobile operating systems being used in the organization.
MDM 通常与移动应用程序管理等其他安全服务和工具相结合，以创建完整的移动设备和安全企业移动管理解决方案。
MDM is often combined with additional security services and tools such as Mobile Application Management to create a complete mobile device and security Enterprise Mobility Management solution.
市场上有许多可以执行此操作的工具。下表概述了一些流行工具及其功能。
There are many tools available in market to do this job. The following table provides an overview of some of the popular tools and their features.
Products |
BlackBerry MDM |
Citrix MDM |
Dell MDM |
IBM MDM |
MobileIron MDM |
SOTI MDM |
Android |
2.3+ |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
2.3 through current |
Yes |
iOS |
5.0+ |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
4.0 through current |
Yes |
Windows Phone |
No for BES10 (WP 8+ for BES12) |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
7 through current |
Yes |
BlackBerry |
Yes, BBOS, BlackBerry 10 |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
10 (through ActiveSync) |
No |
Symbian |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Windows OS |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
8.1 RT/Pro |
No |
Mac OSX |
No |
Coming soon |
Yes |
Yes |
Lion, Mountain Lion |
Yes |
Other |
No |
Windows Mobile |
None |
Office 365, Gmail, Lotus |
None |
Windows Mobile, CE, Embedded |
Configure/disable WiFi |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Device Encryption |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes, device type dependent |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Email Encryption |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes, device type dependent |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Multifactor authentication |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Malware detection |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes with partner integration |
Yes |
Firewall |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes with partner integration |
Yes |
Separate User Data from Corporate Data |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |