Chatgpt 简明教程
ChatGPT – Fundamentals
您是否想象过拥有一个不仅能理解您的语言,还能提供连贯响应的数字伴侣?如果没有,请考虑 ChatGPT,因为它正是执行此功能的工具!在本开篇章节中,让我们简要概述 ChatGPT 的演变及其一些流行用例。
Have you ever imagined having a digital companion that not only comprehends your words but also delivers coherent responses? If not, consider ChatGPT, as that’s precisely the function it performs! In this opening chapter, let’s have brief overview of how ChatGPT evolved and some of its popular use cases.
The Evolution of ChatGPT
就在 OpenAI 揭示 ChatGPT 的网络预览版 5 天后,该服务累积了惊人的 100 万用户!ChatGPT 的成功引发了全球人工智能创新的激增。
Just 5 days after OpenAI unveiled the web preview of ChatGPT, the service notched up a staggering 1 million users! ChatGPT’s succcess ignited a worldwide surge in AI innovation.
自首次发布以来,OpenAI 一直致力于让 ChatGPT 变得更加出色。他们从使用强大的 GPT-4 模型的 Pro 版本开始。之后,他们添加了诸如浏览网络和使用 Dall-E 创建图像等功能。
Since it first came out, OpenAI has been working hard to make ChatGPT even better. They started with a Pro version using the powerful GPT-4 model. After that, they added features like web browsing and creating images with Dall-E.
现在,ChatGPT 不仅可以聊天;它还可以做更多的事情,例如浏览网络和制作图片。这种持续的演变凸显了 OpenAI 对改进和扩展 ChatGPT 功能的承诺,以为用户提供动态的会话式 AI 体验。
Now, ChatGPT is not just for chatting; it can do much more, for example, looking at the web and making pictures. This continuous evolution underscores OpenAI’s dedication to refining and expanding the capabilities of ChatGPT to offer users a dynamic conversational AI experience.
Use Cases of ChatGPT
人们经常称 ChatGPT 为“万能机器”,因为它非常适合完成许多不同的工作。如果它不能做某事,它可能会告诉你如何去做。许多用户认为它是所有类型任务的最佳选择,使其成为通用工作的首选。
People often call ChatGPT the "do-anything-machine" because it’s great for getting lots of different jobs done. If it can’t do something, it can probably tell you how to do it. Many users find it the best choice for all sorts of tasks, making it a top pick for general work.
ChatGPT 已在各行业展示了有影响力的用例。让我们在这一部分中探讨其中的一些。
ChatGPT has showcased impactful use cases across diverse industries. Let’s explore some of them in this section.
ChatGPT for Code Writing
是否曾经希望有一个编码伙伴?开发人员正在利用 ChatGPT 作为他们的编码伙伴,利用其功能简化任何代码的编写、理解和调试。
Ever wished for a coding buddy? Developers are leveraging ChatGPT as their coding companion, utilizing its capabilities to streamline the writing, understanding, and debugging of any code.
ChatGPT 正在成为编码过程中必不可少的工具,在整个开发任务中提供有价值的指导和支持。
ChatGPT is becoming an essential tool in the coding process, offering valuable guidance and support throughout development tasks.
ChatGPT for Content Creation
通过 ChatGPT 让写作变得有趣!创作者正在使用 ChatGPT 以释放他们的创造潜力。无论是创作故事还是博客,它都能帮助生成引人入胜的内容、提供灵感并简化写作过程。它还协助总结书籍或文章。
Make writing fun with ChatGPT! Creators are using ChatGPT to unlock their creative potential. Whether they are crafting stories or blogs, it assists in generating engaging content, providing inspiration, and simplifying the writing process. It also assists in summarizing the book or article.
ChatGPT for Marketing
企业正在通过创建自定义营销计划或策略来使用 ChatGPT 来提升其营销策略。它积极有助于制作广告、撰写吸引人的内容并适应趋势,使其成为提升品牌形象的宝贵盟友。
Businesses are using ChatGPT to elevate their marketing strategies by creating custom marketing plans or strategies. It actively contributes to crafting ads, writing appealing content, and adapting to trends, making it a valuable ally in enhancing brand image.
ChatGPT for Job Seekers
求职者正在转向 ChatGPT 作为他们的职业教练。他们正在利用该 LLM 的能力来制作简历、撰写引人注目的求职信并通过回答面试问题来准备面试,在他们的求职之旅中找到宝贵的支持。
Job seekers are turning to ChatGPT as their career coach. They are utilizing this LLM’s capabilities to craft resumes, write compelling cover letters, and prepare for interviews by answering interview questions, finding valuable support in their job search journey.
ChatGPT for SEO
在线内容创作者正在使用 ChatGPT 来提高他们的 SEO 工作。它积极生成对 SEO 友好的内容、元描述和博客文章,确保其在线形象易于搜索引擎发现。
Online content creators are using ChatGPT to enhance their SEO efforts. It actively generates SEO-friendly content, meta descriptions, and blog posts, ensuring that their online presence is easily discoverable by search engines.
ChatGPT in Healthcare
医疗保健领域的专业人士正在将 ChatGPT 集成到他们的工作流程中。他们使用它进行临床决策支持、医疗记录保存和疾病监测、信息检索以及作为虚拟助理,提高医疗保健任务的整体效率。
Professionals in the healthcare sector are integrating ChatGPT into their workflows. They are using it for clinical decision support, medical recordkeeping, and disease surveillance, information retrieval, and as a virtual assistant, improving overall efficiency in healthcare tasks.
ChatGPT for Customer Service
通过 ChatGPT 让与公司交谈变得更容易!公司正在整合 ChatGPT 以简化客户互动。他们使用它来协助查询、提供信息并确保积极的用户体验,从而提升客户服务质量。
Make talking to companies easier with ChatGPT! Companies are incorporating ChatGPT to simplify customer interactions. They are using it to assist with queries, provide information, and ensure a positive user experience, enhancing the quality of customer service.
ChatGPT for Education
ChatGPT 就像一个学习伙伴!学生和教育工作者都在使用 ChatGPT 作为虚拟导师。它协助解释复杂主题、回答问题,并使各种主题的学习变得互动,在教育环境中提供有价值的支持。
ChatGPT is like a study buddy! Students and educators alike are using ChatGPT as virtual tutors. It assists in explanations of complex subjects, answers questions, and makes learning interactive across various subjects, providing valuable support in educational contexts.
ChatGPT for Entertainment
作家和创作者正在使用 ChatGPT 来激发他们的创造力。它积极有助于生成情节创意、视频游戏故事情节、编写电影脚本和对话以及制作引人入胜的内容,成为娱乐业一个极具价值的工具。
Writers and creators are using ChatGPT to spark their creativity. It actively contributes to generating plot ideas, video game storylines, writing movie scripts and dialogues, and creating engaging content, making it an invaluable tool in the entertainment industry.
ChatGPT as Your Daily Assistant
认识你日常助手吧!很多人都依赖 ChatGPT 作为日常助手,让他们的日常任务变得轻松且令人愉快。他们使用它获得天气更新,设定提醒,以及获取有关查询、锻炼和饮食计划的快速答案。
Meet your everyday helper! Individuals are relying on ChatGPT as their everyday helper to make their daily tasks seamless and enjoyable. They are using it for weather updates, setting reminders, and obtaining quick answers to queries, making exercise and diet plans.
Example
让我们看看如何从 ChatGPT 那里获取一些有营养的素食食谱 −
Let’s see how we can get some nutritious vegetarian recipes from ChatGPT −
其他公司正在观察 ChatGPT 的广泛流行,它就是所谓生成式 AI 中的一部分,并且正在探索如何将其整合到他们的产品和服务中。
Other companies are observing the widespread popularity of ChatGPT, a part of a wave of so-called generative AI, and are exploring ways to integrate LLMs into their products and services.
OpenAI 的战略合作伙伴 Microsoft 已将其无缝整合到其核心产品(例如 MS 365 Suite)中。搜索引擎 Bing 采用了 GPT 技术,来与 Google 的统治地位竞争。
Microsoft, a strategic partner of OpenAI, has seamlessly integrated this technology into its core products, such as the MS 365 Suite. Bing, the search engine adopted GPT technology to rival Google’s dominance.
Google 已将其对话式人工智能功能合并到其主要搜索产品中,并推出了由 LaMDA(对话应用程序语言模型)支持的名为 Bard 的聊天机器人。
Google has incorporated conversational AI features into its primary search product and unveiled its chatbot named Bard which is powered by LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications).
我们将在后续章节中详细介绍这些用例。
We will cover these use cases in detail in the subsequent chapters.
Limitations of ChatGPT
作为人工智能语言模型,ChatGPT 在多种任务中表现出其能力,例如语言翻译、歌曲创作、研究查询,甚至生成计算机代码。这种多功能性使 ChatGPT 成为适用于多种应用的热门工具,包括营销、日常助手任务、医疗保健支持、SEO 优化和客户服务。
As an AI language model, ChatGPT demonstrates its prowess in an array of tasks such as language translation, songwriting, research queries, and even generating computer code. This versatility positions ChatGPT as a popular tool for various applications including marketing, daily assistant tasks, healthcare support, SEO optimization, and customer services.
尽管有这些能力,但必须承认,ChatGPT 与任何人工智能技术一样,都有一组局限性。在本节中,我们将探讨 ChatGPT 的一些局限性,从有限的上下文理解到创建不当内容的可能性。了解这些局限性有助于理解在不同领域使用人工智能语言模型时可能遇到的挑战。
Despite these capabilities, it’s important to acknowledge that ChatGPT, like any AI technology, comes with its set of limitations. In this section, we will explore some limitations of ChatGPT, ranging from limited context understanding to potential for creating inappropriate content. Understanding these limitations provides insights into the challenges one might encounter when employing AI language models across different domains.
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Limited Context Understanding − ChatGPT may struggle with nuanced or lengthy contexts, leading to responses that lack understanding beyond a certain point.
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Potential Bias in Outputs − ChatGPT may inadvertently generate biased or sensitive content, necessitating caution in applications to ensure fairness and inclusivity.
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Inability to Verify Information − ChatGPT may generate information that is factually incorrect or unverified, highlighting the need for external fact-checking to ensure accuracy.
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Tendency to Over Generate − Prone to verbosity, ChatGPT may produce overly detailed or verbose responses, affecting clarity and efficiency in communication.
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Lack of Real-world Knowledge − With a knowledge cutoff date, ChatGPT may lack awareness of recent events or updates, potentially providing outdated information.
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Sensitivity to Input Phrasing − Responses can vary based on slight changes in input phrasing, leading to inconsistency.
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Potential for Inappropriate Content − Despite efforts to filter inappropriate requests, ChatGPT may inadvertently generate content that violates ethical or community standards.
Legal and Ethical Issues in Using ChatGPT
在下面,找到与使用 ChatGPT 和其他大语言模型相关的法律和道德问题 −
Below find the legal and ethical concerns associated with the utilization of ChatGPT and other extensive large language models −
Legal Issues
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Liability − It is a challenge to determine the responsibility for any unintended consequences of using ChatGPT. There should be clear legal frameworks to establish accountability.
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Intellectual Property − There is a necessity to have strict policies in order to navigate copyright laws and ensure compliance.
Ethical Issues
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Privacy − ChatGPT interactions might sometimes involve sensitive data.
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Transparency − It’s vital that the users remain fully aware regarding the drawbacks of ChatGPT during their interactions. There must be clear disclosures about the AI system’s nature and limitations to manage expectations.
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Security Risks − ChatGPT can be vulnerable to adversarial attacks and data breaches. There is a requirement for robust security measures such as encryption and continuous monitoring.
解决这些问题需要开发人员和监管机构之间持续合作,以便建立适当的法律框架和道德准则。
Addressing these issues requires ongoing collaboration between developers and regulators in order to establish proper legal frameworks and ethical guidelines.
ChatGPT – Getting Started
入门 ChatGPT 非常简单!您可以通过 OpenAI 平台使用 ChatGPT。在本章中,我们将逐步展示如何创建 OpenAI 帐户并开始使用 ChatGPT。
Getting started with ChatGPT is easy! You can use ChatGPT through the OpenAI platform. In this chapter, we will show, in a step-by-step way, how you can set up an account at OpenAI and start using ChatGPT.
Setting Up an Account on OpenAI
如果您已经是注册的 OpenAI 用户,并且之前使用过 ChatGPT,您可以跳过本章并继续进行下一章。否则,若要开始使用 ChatGPT,您需要在 OpenAI 上创建一个帐户。按照以下给出的说明进行操作。
If you’re already a registered OpenAI user and have previously utilized ChatGPT, feel free to skip this chapter and proceed to the next one. Otherwise, to get started with ChatGPT, you need to create an account at OpenAI. Follow the instructions given below.
通过此链接访问 OpenAI 网站: https://openai.com 。然后,您需要单击主页上的 Try ChatGPT 按钮。
Visit the OpenAI website at this link: https://openai.com. Then you need to click the Try ChatGPT button on the homepage.
接下来,您将获得 ChatGPT 着陆页,其中包含 login 和 signup 选项,如下所示:
Next, you’ll get ChatGPT landing page with login and signup options as shown here −
现在,需要使用您的电子邮件地址设置帐户。或者,您可以使用您的 Google、Microsoft 或 Apple 帐户登录。结果着陆页将显示如下:
Now, it is required to set up the account using your email address. Alternatively, you can proceed by using your Google, Microsoft, or Apple account. The resulting landing page will be displayed as depicted below −
Write Your First Prompt in ChatGPT
太好了!现在,您可以开始使用 ChatGPT 网页应用程序。您可以通过输入您自己的提示或探索 ChatGPT 提供的建议来开始使用。这允许您直接在网络浏览器中执行各种自然语言处理任务。
Great! Now you can start using the ChatGPT web app. You can initiate by entering your own prompt or explore the suggestions provided by ChatGPT. This allows you to carry out diverse natural language processing tasks directly within your web browser.
现在,您还可以从 Google Play 商店和 Apple App 商店下载 ChatGPT,让您可以在 Android 和 Apple 设备上享受它。
Now, you also have the option to download ChatGPT from both the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, enabling you to enjoy it on your Android and Apple devices.
Organizing Chats – A Time-Saving feature
ChatGPT 允许用户拥有多个开放式主题或聊天,从而提供了节省时间的功能。在发起初始提示后,ChatGPT 将自动创建一个新的聊天并为其分配一个相关标题。有关详细信息,请参阅提供的屏幕截图的左上角。
ChatGPT offers a time-saving capability by allowing users to have multiple open threads or chats. Upon initiating your initial prompts, ChatGPT will automatically create a new chat and assign it a relevant title. Refer to the top-left corner of the provided screenshot for details.
随时开始新的聊天,但是有时候你需要继续几天前开始的对话。
Feel free to begin fresh chats whenever you choose, but there might be instances where you’d like to pick up a conversation initiated a few days ago.
假设你已经询问了 ChatGPT 关于机器学习的问题,之后你又参与了其他后续问题。例如,以下是交互过程的屏幕截图:
Suppose you have asked about Machine Learning to ChatGPT and after that you engage with other follow-up questions. For example, given below is a screenshot of the progression of the interaction −
现在,在聊天的这一刻,ChatGPT 具有上下文感知,允许你继续进行对话,而不必重复概念。在此处查看进一步的详细信息:
Now, at this moment in the chat, ChatGPT is contextually aware, allowing you to carry on with your conversation without repeating concepts. Take a glance here for further details −
通过以上示例,我们可以看到 ChatGPT 中的聊天是如何维护和组织的。这使得参考较旧的聊天变得很方便。
With the above examples, we can see how chats in ChatGPT are maintained and organized. It makes it convenient to refer to the older chats.
ChatGPT – Prompts
我们在讨论用户如何与 ChatGPT 和其他 Open AI 模型交互时使用了“提示”一词。在本章中,我们将讨论“提示工程”对于提高模型准确性的重要性。
We used the word "prompt" while discussing how users interact with ChatGPT and other Open AI models. In this chapter, we will discuss the significance of "prompt engineering" to enhance model’s accuracy.
提示的设计和制作方式通过以下方式影响模型的输出:
The way prompts are designed and crafted influence the output of the model in the following ways −
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A well-designed prompt can guide the model to produce relevant and precise output.
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Whereas a poorly designed prompt may result in irrelevant or confusing output.
这只是关于如何在 ChatGPT 中使用不同类型的提示来获取你需要的确切信息的基本章节。我们希望你参考我们的教程 Prompts Engineering ,在那里你将找到关于此主题的详尽细节。
This is just a basic chapter on how you can use different types of prompts in ChatGPT to get the exact information you are looking for. We would like you to refer our tutorial Prompts Engineering where you will find extensive detail on this topic.
Prompts and Their Significance
生成式 AI 模型可以根据用户要求创建各种东西,如诗歌、故事、图像和代码。但是,为了获得我们想要的输出,我们必须向这些模型提供正确的指令,即提示。
Generative AI models can create various things like poems, stories, images, and code as per user request. However, to get the output we want, we have to give these models the right instructions, known as prompts.
提示,主要指自然语言中的文本片段,就像生成式 AI 模型输出的指南一样,影响着其语调、风格和整体质量。事实上,提示是用户可以指导这些模型生成的输出的唯一方式。
Prompts, which mainly refer to a segment of text in natural language, are like the guide for the generative AI model’s output, affecting its tone, style, and overall quality. In fact, prompts are the only way a user can direct the output generated by these models.
Types of Prompts for ChatGPT
在 ChatGPT 中使用的提示类别充当指导或指令,提供给 GPT 以引导和控制特定类型的响应和会话。让我们探讨常用的提示并了解它们有益的方式。
The categories of prompts used in ChatGPT act as guidelines or instructions provided to GPT to steer and control specific kinds of responses and conversations. Let’s explore the commonly used prompts and understand the ways they can be beneficial.
Instructional Prompts
指令式提示是命令,其中包含关于响应中包括的期望格式或信息的特定指令,直接命令模型。
Instructional prompts are commands that direct the model with specific instructions on the desired format or information to include in the response.
我们看一个下面的示例:
Let’s see an example below −
Roleplay Prompts
角色扮演提示是命令,将输入框定成模型是一个角色或具有特定角色,相应地指导其响应。
Roleplay prompts are commands that frame the input as if the model is a character or has specific role, guiding its response accordingly.
考虑以下示例 −
Consider the following example −
Question-Answer Prompts
顾名思义,问答提示是向模型提出问题的命令,以引出内容丰富或有创意的答案。
As the name suggests, QA prompts are commands that pose questions to the model to elicit informative or creative answers.
请看以下示例:
Take a look at the following example −
Contextual Prompts
上下文提示提供了背景信息或背景知识,以指导模型的理解和响应。
Contextual prompts provide context or background information to guide the model’s understanding and response.
检查以下示例:
Check the following example −
Creative Storytelling Prompts
富有创意的讲故事提示通过设置场景或故事元素来鼓励模型生成富有想象力或创造性的叙述。
Creative storytelling prompts encourage the model to generate imaginative or creative narratives by setting up scenarios or story elements.
观察以下提示在此示例中的工作原理 -
Observe how the following prompt works in this example −
Conditional Prompts
条件提示指定响应的条件或约束,以指导模型的输出朝某个特定方向发展。
Conditional prompts specify conditions or constraints for the response to guide the model’s output in a particular direction.
探索以下示例 -
Explore the following example −
Comparison Prompts
比较提示要求模型对不同的概念、想法或方案进行比较或对比。考虑以下示例 -
Comparison prompts ask the model to compare or contrast different concepts, ideas, or scenarios. Consider the following example −
Instructive Prompts
指导提示明确指示模型在其响应中的所需行为或方法。看看以下示例 -
Instructive prompts clearly instruct the model on the desired behavior or approach in its response. Take a look at the following example −
Principles of Well-Defined Prompts
在前面的讨论中,我们强调了提示工程在影响模型输出中的重要性。现在,让我们深入探讨改进提示的推荐做法,并确定一些应避免的做法。
In the earlier discussion, we emphasized the significance of prompt engineering in influencing model output. Now, let’s delve into recommended practices for improving your prompts and identify some practices to avoid.
Ensure Clarity
以简单的方式构建句子和说明,使 ChatGPT 易于理解。
Frame your sentences and instructions in a simple manner, making them easily understandable for ChatGPT.
Be Concise
选择较短的提示和句子。将你的说明分成较小、连贯的句子,以提高理解度。
Choose shorter prompts and sentences. Break your instructions into smaller, coherent sentences for improved understanding.
Maintain Focus
确保提示集中在一个明确定义的主题上,以避免产生过于通用的输出。
Ensure that the prompt centers on a clearly defined topic to avoid the risk of producing overly generic output.
Consistency
在对话中保持一致的语气和语言,以实现更连贯的交互。
Maintain a consistent tone and language during the conversation for a more coherent interaction.
Acting as…
让 ChatGPT 扮演某人或事物的角色的技术已经显示出显着的效果。你可以通过指示它“扮演”所需的人物或系统来简化从模型中获得的信息。
The technique of having ChatGPT assume the identity of someone, or something has shown remarkable effectiveness. You can streamline the information you need from the model by instructing it to "act like" the desired person or system.
我们在前一部分已经看到了角色扮演提示示例,其中 ChatGPT 充当侦探。
We’ve already seen the roleplay prompt example in the previous section, where ChatGPT acted as a detective.
ChatGPT – Competitors
多年来,已经开发出 ChatGPT 的各种迭代,每一个都带来了改进和额外功能。主要版本包括 -
Over the years, various iterations of ChatGPT have been developed, each bringing improvements and additional features to the table. The key versions include −
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GPT-1 − Introduced in 2018, GPT-1 served as the inaugural model in the GPT series, focusing on text generation.
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GPT-2 − Unveiled in 2019, GPT-2 elevated the game with 1.5 billion parameters. It garnered attention for its highly persuasive text generation capabilities, albeit sparking concerns about disinformation.
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GPT-3 − Launched in 2020, GPT-3 stands as the most recent and advanced version in the GPT series, boasting 175 billion parameters. Applauded for its heightened ability to generate more natural text and perform diverse natural language processing tasks.
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GPT-4 − Unveiled in 2023, OpenAI claims that "GPT-4 can solve challenging problems with greater accuracy, thanks to its broader general knowledge and advanced reasoning capabilities."
每一次迭代都在提高自动化文本生成质量和精度的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,促进了聊天机器人和用户之间更加自然和无缝的沟通。
Each iteration has played a crucial role in elevating the quality and precision of automated text generation, facilitating more natural and seamless communication between chatbots and users.
事实上,预计 ChatGPT 的能力将在未来几年内经历重大发展,特别是 OpenAI 正在积极开发下一代 GPT-5 语言模型。
In fact, ChatGPT’s capabilities are expected to undergo significant evolution in the coming years, especially with OpenAI actively working on the next-generation GPT-5 language model.
Competitors of ChatGPT
虽然 ChatGPT 占据着显赫的地位,但包括谷歌、Meta、Anthropic 和亚马逊在内的众多竞争对手正在使用大语言模型 (LLM)、深度学习和微调来在市场上确立自己的主导地位。
While ChatGPT holds a prominent position, various competitors, including Google, Meta, Anthropic, and Amazon, are using Large Language Models (LLMs), deep learning, and fine-tuning to establish their dominance in the market.
在人工智能大语言模型 (LLM) 领域,ChatGPT 有一些很有前途的竞争对手。在本章中,我们将单独探讨 ChatGPT 的每一种替代方案。
Within the AI Large Language Model (LLM) domain, there are several promising competitors to ChatGPT. In this chapter, we will explore each of these alternatives to ChatGPT individually.
Google Gemini (Formerly Google Bard)
谷歌 Gemini 是 ChatGPT 的一个强大的竞争对手。它于 2023 年 3 月首次亮相,是一款采用机器学习 (ML)、自然语言处理 (NLP) 和生成式人工智能来理解用户提示并提供文本响应的对话式人工智能聊天机器人。
Google Gemini is a formidable competitor to ChatGPT. It made its debut in March 2023 as a conversational AI chatbot employing machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and generative AI to comprehend user prompts and furnish text responses.
与 ChatGPT 不同,Gemini 拥有访问互联网的独特功能,可将从最近发布的内容中获取的信息整合到其响应中。
In contrast to ChatGPT, Gemini has the unique capability to access the Internet, integrating information scraped from recently published content into its responses.
最初在 Google LaMDA(一种大语言模型 (LLM))上进行训练,Gemini 在 2023 年 5 月经历了一次改造性再训练,过渡到更先进的 Pathways Language Model 2(PaLM 2)。谷歌声称,与 LaMDA 相比,PaLM 2 处理信息的速度提高了 500 倍,准确率提高了十倍。
Initially trained on Google LaMDA, a large language model (LLM), Gemini underwent a transformative re-training in May 2023, transitioning to the more advanced Pathways Language Model 2 (PaLM 2). Google asserts that PaLM 2 processes information up to 500 times faster than LaMDA and achieves a remarkable tenfold increase in accuracy.
谷歌于 2024 年 2 月 8 日将 Bard 聊天机器人重新命名为 Gemini 。
Google rebranded the Bard chatbot as Gemini on February 8, 2024.
Midjourney
Midjourney 是一款创新的 AI 工具,专门用于快速将提示转化为图像。Midjourney 每月都会更新模型,不断突破创作型人工智能的界限。
Midjourney is an innovative AI tool, specializing in swiftly transforming prompts into images. With its monthly model updates, Midjourney continues to push the boundaries of creative AI.
由于 Midjourney 采用了自筹资金和封闭源代码的方式运作,它的内部运作方式仍然没有公开。该平台采用机器学习技术,融合了大语言模型和扩散模型。
As Midjourney operated on a self-funded and closed-source basis, its intricate workings remain undisclosed. The platform employs machine learning technologies, incorporating large language and diffusion models.
与 ChatGPT 和 Bing Chat 等类似平台不同,Midjourney 采用了一种独特的订阅式模式,要求图形处理单元 (GPU) 以获得最佳性能。
In contrast to counterparts like ChatGPT and Bing Chat, Midjourney adopts a unique approach with a subscription-based model, requiring graphics processing units (GPUs) for optimal performance.
虽然没有免费试用,但定价为 10 美元的入门计划允许根据命令生成 200 多张图片。
While lacking a free trial, the basic plan, priced at $10, facilitates the generation of over 200 images upon command.
Claude 2
2023 年 7 月,人工智能公司 Anthropic 发布了其最新的聊天机器人 Claude 2,该机器人由大语言模型提供支持。
In July 2023, Anthropic, an AI company, unveiled its latest chatbot named Claude 2 which is powered by a large language model.
Claude 2 代表了 Anthropic 的前代人工智能迭代 Claude 1.3 的重大升级。值得注意的改进包括基于书面指令增强的代码编写能力和扩展的“上下文窗口”。用户现在可以输入整本书,并根据内容向 Claude 2 提出问题。
Claude 2 represents a notable upgrade from Anthropic’s previous AI iteration, Claude 1.3. Noteworthy improvements include enhanced code-writing capabilities based on written instructions and an expanded "context window." Users can now input entire books and pose questions to Claude 2 based on their content.
这些增强使 Claude 2 与领先的模型(如推动 OpenAI 的 ChatGPT 的 GPT-3.5 和 GPT-4)处于同等地位。
These enhancements position Claude 2 on par with leading models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, which drive OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
要了解 claude 2,请在 [role="bare"] [role="bare"]https://claude.ai/ 注册。
To meet claude 2, sign up at [role="bare"]https://claude.ai/.
Runway ML
Runway ML 代表了一个开创性的平台,旨在让艺术家、设计师和创作者使用机器学习的潜力。Runway ML 使用户能够使用文本提示制作视频、使用文本或图像更改视频样式以及制作个性化肖像、动物、风格等等。
Runway ML represents a groundbreaking platform designed for artists, designers, and creators to use the potential of machine learning. Runway ML empowers users to craft videos using text prompts, alter video styles using text or images, and craft personalized portraits, animals, styles, and beyond.
Runway ML 简单易用,消除了对深入编程知识的需要。Runway ML 的一个突出特点在于其人工智能魔法工具,它促进了实时视频编辑、协作以及其他多种功能。
Simple and accessible, Runway ML eliminates the necessity for in-depth programming knowledge. A standout feature of Runway ML lies in its AI Magic Tools, which facilitate real-time video editing, collaboration, and a myriad of other functionalities.
Runway ML 的人工智能魔法工具的创造潜力无限,提供各种可能性。
The creative potential with Runway ML’s AI Magic Tools is boundless, offering a diverse range of possibilities.
GitHub Copilot
GitHub Copilot 于 2021 年推出,是 GitHub 与 OpenAI 合作开发的一款革命性编码助手。
GitHub Copilot, introduced in 2021, is a revolutionary coding assistant developed by GitHub in collaboration with OpenAI.
Copilot 无缝集成到流行的代码编辑器中,为开发人员提供实时代码建议和自动补全。它由 OpenAI 的 Codex 提供支持,从大量公共代码存储库中获取见解,提供与上下文相关的代码片段,以提高编码效率。
Seamlessly integrated into popular code editors, Copilot offers developers real-time code suggestions and autocompletions. Powered by OpenAI’s Codex, it draws insights from a vast array of public code repositories, providing context-aware code snippets to enhance coding efficiency.
Copilot 通过帮助开发人员进行智能代码生成、提高生产力和使编码更容易来改变开发格局。与专注于自然语言对话的 ChatGPT 不同,GitHub Copilot 专为加快代码制作而量身定制。
Copilot transforms the development landscape by assisting developers with intelligent code generation, fostering productivity, and making coding more accessible. Unlike ChatGPT, which focuses on natural language conversations, GitHub Copilot is uniquely tailored to expedite code production.
Perplexity AI
Perplexity AI 于 2022 年 8 月发布,是一款具有搜索引擎功能的 AI 聊天机器人。它建立在 GPT-3 和 GPT-4 之上,采用自然语言处理 (NLP) 和机器学习等复杂技术。这使该平台能够对用户查询提供准确而全面的响应。
Perplexity AI, released in August 2022, functions as an AI chatbot with search engine capabilities. It is built upon GPT-3 and GPT-4 that employ sophisticated technologies like natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning. This enables the platform to deliver precise and thorough responses to user queries.
Perplexity AI 专为实时网络搜索而设计,确保用户可以获取各种主题的最新信息。该平台由强大的语言模型(特别是 OpenAI 的 GPT 技术)提供支持,在理解和生成类人文本方面表现出色。Perplexity AI 被定位为一个答案引擎,致力于增强个人探索和交换信息的方式。
Tailored for real-time web searches, Perplexity AI ensures access to the latest information across diverse topics. Fueled by robust language models, particularly OpenAI’s GPT technology, the platform excels in comprehending and generating human-like text. Positioned as an answer engine, Perplexity AI strives to enhance the way individuals explore and exchange information.
Perplexity AI 便于各种用户群体使用,提供网络版和 iPhone 应用程序版本。用户可以通过访问他们的网站免费使用 Perplexity AI。
Perplexity AI is conveniently accessible to a diverse user base, with both web and iPhone app versions available. Users can freely utilize Perplexity AI by visiting their website.
按照以下步骤与 Perplexity AI 互动 −
Follow these steps to engage with Perplexity AI −
-
Navigate to www.perplexity.ai.
-
Pose your question by entering it into the search bar and clicking the blue arrow.
-
Evaluate Perplexity AI’s response along with the provided sources.
-
Continue the interaction by asking follow-up questions using the "Ask a follow-up" bar below.
Meta Llama 2
Llama 2 是 Meta 的大型语言模型 (LLM),该模型可在优化计算能力和资源的同时生成文本和代码。
Llama 2 is Meta’s large language model (LLM) that can generate text and code while optimizing computing power and resources.
Llama 2 在大规模多任务语言理解 (MMLU) 中获得了 68.9 的评分,仅略低于 GPT 3.5 的 70.0。虽然它不及 GPT-4 86.4 的评分,但这种接近性确立了 Llama 2 作为与 GPT 3.5 可信的开源竞争对手。
Llama 2 achieves a Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) score of 68.9, just slightly trailing GPT 3.5’s 70.0. While it falls short of GPT-4’s 86.4 rating, this proximity establishes Llama 2 as a credible open-source competitor to GPT 3.5.
值得强调的是,Llama 2 的训练数据一直持续到 2022 年 9 月,其他微调数据近期至 2023 年 7 月。相比之下,GPT 3.5 的训练数据只覆盖到 2021 年 9 月。该差异使 Llama 2 定位为比其 OpenAI 对应产品提供更多当前信息的信息源。
It’s important to highlight that Llama 2’s training data extends up to September 2022, with additional tuning data as recent as July 2023. In contrast, GPT 3.5’s training data only covers up to September 2021. This distinction positions Llama 2 as a source of more current information compared to its OpenAI counterpart.
Amazon CodeWhisperer
亚马逊的 AI 代码生成器 CodeWhisperer 由大量代码库进行训练,提供基于注释和现有代码的实时代码建议,从代码片段到完成的功能。
Amazon CodeWhisperer, an AI Code Generator from AWS, is trained on vast code repositories, offering real-time code suggestions ranging from snippets to complete functions based on comments and existing code.
它简化了编码任务,支持 15 种编程语言,包括 Python、Java 和 JavaScript,并与流行的 IDE(如 VS Code、IntelliJ IDEA、AWS Cloud9、AWS Lambda 控制台、JupyterLab 和亚马逊 SageMaker Studio)集成。
Streamlining coding tasks, it supports 15 programming languages, including Python, Java, and JavaScript, and integrates with popular IDEs like VS Code, IntelliJ IDEA, AWS Cloud9, AWS Lambda console, JupyterLab, and Amazon SageMaker Studio.
免费个人版每月包含无限代码建议、引用跟踪和 50 次安全扫描。CodeWhisperer 内置了可以检测漏洞并提供立即修复建议的安全扫描。
The free Individual Tier includes unlimited code suggestions, reference tracking, and 50 security scans per user monthly. CodeWhisperer has built in security scans that can detect vulnerabilities and provide immediate remediation suggestions.
CodeWhisperer 还集成了一个引用跟踪器,标记出建议中的开源相似之处。用存储库 URL、文件引用和许可证详细信息对这些建议进行注释,使用户可以在实施代码之前对其进行审查。
CodeWhisperer also incorporates a reference tracker flagging open-source similarities in suggestions. Annotating such suggestions with repository URLs, file references, and license details allows users to review the code before its implementation.
D-ID Studio
D-ID 的 Creative Reality Studio (又称为 Studio D-ID )是一个自助服务平台,高效地使用生成式 AI 工具。它使用户能够制作具有动态对话化身的视频。
D-ID’s Creative Reality Studio, also known as Studio D-ID, stands as a self service platform that uses generative AI tools very efficiently. It empowers users to craft videos featuring dynamic, conversing avatars.
此平台将 D-ID 的深度学习面部动画技术与 GPT 文本生成和 Stable Diffusion 文本到图像的能力无缝集成。D ID 是第一个针对使用 AI 生成创新视频的人员提供的一体化解决方案。
This platform seamlessly integrates D-ID’s deep-learning face animation technology with GPT text generation and Stable Diffusion text-to-image capabilities. D ID is the first all-in-one solution for those aiming to produce innovative videos using AI.
作为一种基于网络的工具,Creative Reality Studio 采用了最先进的面部动画和文本转语音技术,以提供类似于生活的对话式 AI 体验。
Operating as a web-based tool, Creative Reality Studio employs state-of-the-art face animation and text-to-speech technologies to deliver life like conversational AI experiences.
这种多功能技术可用于制作个人的数字版本、历史人物、虚构角色、主持人或品牌大使。事实上,工作室 D-ID 为内容注入生命,为平凡的文件和 PowerPoints 提供了一个动态替代方案。
This versatile technology finds applications in crafting digital renditions of individuals, historical figures, fictional characters, presenters, or brand ambassadors. In fact, studio D-ID breathes life into content, providing a dynamic alternative to mundane documents and PowerPoints.
ChatGPT – For Content Creation
自其推出以来,ChatGPT 吸引内容创作者的速度超出了预期。在本章中,我们将看到使用 ChatGPT 进行内容创作的各种方式。除此之外,我们还将看到使用 OpenAI API 的 Python 实现。
Since its launch, ChatGPT has captured the attention of content creators faster than expected. In this chapter, we will see various ways to use ChatGPT for content creation. Along with that, we will also see Python implementation using OpenAI API.
Get an API Key from OpenAI
首先,您需要在 OpenAI 平台上注册并获取 API 密钥。获得 API 密钥后,您可以按照以下方式安装 OpenAI Python 库 −
First of all, you’ll need to sign up on the OpenAI platform and obtain an API key. Once you have your API key, you can install the OpenAI Python library as follows −
pip install openai
现在,您可以利用 ChatGPT 的创作能力来注入您的内容创作项目。
Now, you’re ready to infuse your content creation projects with the creative capabilities of ChatGPT.
Generating Text Using ChatGPT
作为一种语言模型,ChatGPT 擅长根据用户提示制作文本。
In its capacity as a language model, ChatGPT excels at crafting text in accordance with user prompts.
例如,您可以使用 ChatGPT 生成如下故事 −
For example, you can use ChatGPT to generate a story as below −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define a prompt for text generation
prompt = "Write a short story about a detective solving a mysterious case."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine=" gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract the generated text from the API response
generated_text = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated text as needed
print(generated_text)
Note − 将 "your-api-key-goes-here" 替换为您的实际 OpenAI API 密钥。上面的示例提示模型生成一个关于侦探的短篇故事,您可以根据您的具体用例自定义提示和其他参数。
Note − Replace "your-api-key-goes-here" with your actual OpenAI API key. The above example prompts the model to generate a short story about a detective, and you can customize the prompt and other parameters based on your specific use case.
在这种情况下,我们得到了以下 output −
In this case, we got the following output −
Detective Mark Reynolds had been on the force for over a decade.
He had seen his share of mysteries and solved his fair share of cases.
But the one he was currently working on was
unlike any he had encountered before.
请注意,当您使用与您的 OpenAI 密钥相同的代码时,系统在您的系统上可能会产生不同的响应。
Note that the system may produce a different response on your system when you use the same code with your OpenAI key.
Generating Video Scripts Using ChatGPT
众所周知,生成视频内容需要脚本,ChatGPT 可以帮助你创建视频脚本。你可以利用生成的文本,作为开始你的视频内容创作之旅的基础。我们来看看下面的示例:
As we know generating video content requires scripting and ChatGPT can help you in the creation of video scripts. You can utilize the generated text as a foundation for initiating your video content creation journey. Let’s check out the below example −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define a prompt for generating a video script
prompt = "Create a script for a promotional video showcasing our new AI product."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract the generated script from the API response
generated_script = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated script as needed
print(generated_script)
在这种情况下,我们得到了以下 output −
In this case, we got the following output −
[Opening shot of a modern office space with employees working at their desks]
Voiceover: Are you tired of mundane tasks taking up valuable time at work?
Do you wish there was a way to streamline your workflow and increase productivity?
[Cut to employees looking stressed and overwhelmed]
Voiceover: Well, look no further. Our company is proud to introduce
our latest innovation – our revolutionary AI product.
[Cut to a sleek and futuristic AI device on a desk]
Music Composition Using ChatGPT
ChatGPT 可以通过提供音乐提示或请求来用于音乐作曲。然后可以将生成的音乐想法或歌词用作你作曲时的灵感。
ChatGPT can be used for music composition by providing it with a musical prompt or request. The generated musical ideas or lyrics can be then used as inspiration for your compositions.
这里有一个简单的 example ,演示了 ChatGPT 如何基于给定的提示生成一个简短的钢琴旋律:
Here’s a simple example that demonstrates how ChatGPT can generate a short piano melody based on the given prompt −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define a prompt for music composition
prompt = "Compose a short piano melody in the key of C major."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=300
)
# Extract the generated music composition from the API response
generated_music = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated music as needed
print(generated_music)
在这种情况下,我们得到了以下 output −
In this case, we got the following output −
Here is a simple piano melody in the key of C major:
C D E F G A G F E D C B A C
The melody begins and ends on C, the tonic note of the C major scale.
It then moves up and down the scale, primarily using steps and occasionally
skipping a note up or down. This gives the melody a smooth and pleasant flow.
请注意,你可以自定义提示,来指导你想要创建的音乐的风格、流派或具体元素。
Note that you can customize the prompt to guide the style, genre, or specific elements of the music you want to create.
Generating Interactive Content Using ChatGPT
你还可以使用 ChatGPT 生成动态对话、测验或选择你的冒险故事。我们来看一个 example ,我们在其中使用 ChatGPT 生成关于“机器人与社会”这一主题的学校戏剧中的动态对话。
You can also use ChatGPT to generate dynamic dialogues, quizzes, or choose-your-own-adventure narratives. Let’s see an example where we are using ChatGPT to generate dynamic dialogues for a school play on the topic "Robotics and society".
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define a prompt for generating dialogues
prompt = "Write dynamic dialogues for a school play on the topic 'Robotics and society'."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract the generated dialogues from the API response
generated_dialogues = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated dialogues as needed
print(generated_dialogues)
生成的以下文本可以作为创建引人入胜和动态对话的起点:
The following generated text can serve as a starting point for creating engaging and dynamic dialogues for the play −
(Scene opens with a group of students gathered around a table,
discussing about a robotics project)
Student 1: Okay everyone, let's finalize our project idea for the robotics competition.
Student 2: How about a robot that assists elderly people in their daily tasks?
Student 3: That's a great idea, but I think we can do something more impactful for society.
Content Enhancement Using ChatGPT
ChatGPT 可以通过向其提供具体说明,来改善或扩展现有内容,从而用于创意建议、增强,甚至总结。在下面的示例中,要求模型增强提供的内容:
ChatGPT can be utilized for creative suggestions, enhancements, or even summarization by providing it with specific instructions to improve or expand upon existing content. In the below example the model is asked to enhance the provided content −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define content that needs enhancement
input_content = "The importance of renewable energy sources cannot be overstated.
They play a crucial role in reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources."
# Create a prompt for content enhancement
prompt = f"Enhance the following text:\n\n{input_content}"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract the enhanced content from the API response
enhanced_content = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the enhanced content as needed
print(enhanced_content)
该模型会根据需要提供增强的内容:
The model will give the enhanced content as needed −
The significance of renewable energy sources cannot be overstated.
In today's world, where concerns about climate change and resource
depletion are at an all-time high, these sources of energy have
become essential. They not only offer a cleaner and more sustainable
alternative to traditional, non-renewable resources, but also play
a crucial role in reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating
the adverse effects of global warming.
Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal,
and biomass, are constantly replenished and therefore do not deplete
as traditional fossil fuels do. This makes them highly valuable in
promoting a more secure and sustainable energy future.
请记住,结果取决于模型的理解和创造力,你可能需要迭代或试验,才能达到所需的增强水平。
Keep in mind that the result depends on the model’s understanding and creativity, and you may need to iterate or experiment to achieve the desired level of enhancement.
Content Personalization Using ChatGPT
ChatGPT 可以用于内容个性化,通过使文本适合特定个人或受众。以下 example 展示了你可以如何利用用户数据个性化生成的文本,使其更具相关性和吸引力:
ChatGPT can be used for content personalization by tailoring text to specific individuals or audiences. The following example shows how you can utilize user data to personalize generated text, making it more relevant and engaging −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# User-specific information
user_name = "Gaurav"
user_interest = "ChatGPT"
# Define a prompt for personalized content
prompt = f"Generate personalized content for {user_name}. Focus on {user_interest}."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract the personalized content from the API response
personalized_content = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the personalized content as needed
print(personalized_content)
该模型会提供以下个性化内容:
The model will give the personalized content as below −
Hello Gaurav!
Have you heard about ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an innovative chatbot that uses
advanced artificial intelligence to have human-like conversations with you.
This means that you can talk to ChatGPT just like you would
talk to a friend or a real person.
One of the most amazing things about ChatGPT is its ability to understand
natural language. This means that you don't have to use specific keywords
or phrases to communicate with it. You can simply chat with ChatGPT in
your own words, and it will understand and respond
to you just like a human would.
Conclusion
在本章中,我们了解了 ChatGPT 如何帮助改进文本、创建视频脚本、编曲音乐,甚至使交互式内容变得更好。我们展示了 ChatGPT 如何像一位乐于助人的朋友,在不同的创意任务中提供帮助。
In this chapter, we learned how ChatGPT can help make text, create video scripts, compose music, and even make interactive content better. We demonstrated how ChatGPT can be like a helpful friend in different creative tasks.
ChatGPT – For Marketing
阅读本章,了解 ChatGPT 如何帮助您提升营销策略的不同方面。我们将在营销领域探讨 ChatGPT 的各种应用,例如电子邮件自动化、广告文案编写、社交媒体内容、聊天机器人和语言翻译。
Read this chapter to discover how ChatGPT can help you enhance different aspects of your marketing strategy. We will explore various ChatGPT applications such as Email Automation, Ad Copywriting, Social Media Content, Chatbots, and Language Translation in the marketing realm.
除此之外,我们还将利用 OpenAI API 了解这些应用的 Python 实现。
Along with that we will also see Python implementation of these applications using OpenAI API.
Email Automation Using ChatGPT
电子邮件营销仍然是客户参与的基石。借助 ChatGPT,您可以精简和个性化您的电子邮件自动化流程。让我们看一个使用 OpenAI API 生成个性化电子邮件的 Python 代码示例:
Email marketing remains a cornerstone of customer engagement. With ChatGPT, you can streamline and personalize your email automation process. Let’s look at a Python code example that generates a personalized email using the OpenAI API −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define customer details
customer_name = "Gaurav"
customer_interest = "Herbal Handwash"
# Create a prompt for email generation
prompt = f"Compose a personalized email to {customer_name} highlighting the
benefits of {customer_interest}."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract the generated email from the API response
generated_email = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated email as needed
print(generated_email)
我们将获得以下输出 -
We will get the following output −
Subject: Say goodbye to harsh chemicals with Herbal Handwash!
Hello Gaurav,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to introduce you to a product
that has completely changed my handwashing routine - Herbal Handwash.
I believe you will also find it just as amazing as I did.
As you may already know, traditional hand soaps can be harsh on our skin with
their strong chemicals and fragrances. But with Herbal Handwash, you can say
goodbye to those worries. Made with all-natural ingredients and essential
oils, this handwash is gentle and nourishing to the skin. It is free of any
harsh chemicals, parabens and sulfates making it suitable for all skin types.
Apart from being gentle on the skin, Herbal Handwash also leaves a subtle and
refreshing fragrance on your hands. The blend of essential oils gives it a
pleasant aroma which is not overpowering. Unlike other chemical-based hand
soaps, you won't have any harsh or artificial chemicals.
此示例演示了 ChatGPT 如何帮助针对您的客户自动创建个性化电子邮件。
This example demonstrates how ChatGPT can help automate the creation of personalized emails for your customers.
Ad Copywriting Using ChatGPT
您可以使用 ChatGPT 来起草引人注目且有说服力的广告文案,这对于营销成功至关重要。让我们看一个使用 ChatGPT 生成一个 150 字广告的 Python 示例,我们的产品名为“Hexa Pro”:
You can use ChatGPT to craft catchy and persuasive ad copy which is crucial for marketing success. Let’s see a Python example that generates a 150 words ad for our product named ‘Hexa Pro’ −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define product details
product_name = "Hexa Pro"
product_benefits = "cutting-edge features, unmatched performance"
# Create a prompt for ad copy generation
prompt = f"Create an ad copy for the new {product_name}
highlighting its {product_benefits}."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
# Extract the generated ad copy from the API response
generated_ad_copy = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated ad copy as needed
print(generated_ad_copy)
查看下面生成的广告文案:
Check out the generated ad copy below −
Introducing the new Hexa Pro - the ultimate machine that sets new standards
in performance and innovation. Say goodbye to ordinary and hello to
extraordinary with its cutting-edge features and unmatched power.
Experience a new level of precision with its state-of-the-art hexagonal
blades that effortlessly glide through any material. From tough fabrics
to dense materials, Hexa Pro tackles it all with ease. Plus, its advanced
motor delivers lightning-fast speed for seamless cuts every time.
But that's not all, Hexa Pro is designed for comfort and convenience.
With its ergonomic handle and lightweight body, you can work for hours
without any strain. And the convenient cordless design allows you to
take it anywhere without any hassle.
Chatbots and ChatGPT
聊天机器人已成为客户互动中不可或缺的一部分。ChatGPT 可以帮助您增强聊天机器人的会话能力。
Chatbots have become indispensable in customer interactions. ChatGPT can help you enhance your chatbot’s conversational abilities.
这是一个 Python example :
Here’s a Python example −
import openai
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are an intelligent assistant."} ]
while True:
message = input("user: ")
if message:
messages.append(
{"role": "user", "content": message},
)
chat = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model="gpt-4", messages=messages
)
reply = chat.choices[0].message.content
print(f"Bot: {reply}")
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": reply})
执行提供的代码后,系统会提示您输入查询。例如,如果我们使用查询“我已经从您的网站购买了 X 产品,希望更换。您能指导我完成该流程吗?”该代码利用 ChatGPT 生成响应,并且由于有无限 while 循环,它会不断向用户寻求输入。
Upon executing the provided code, you’ll be prompted to input a query. For instance, if we use the query "I’ve purchased product X from your website and wish to initiate a replacement. Could you guide me through the process?" The code utilizes ChatGPT to generate a response, and due to the infinite while loop, it continuously seeks input from the user.
user: "I've purchased product X from your website and wish to initiate a
replacement. Could you guide me through the process?"
Bot: To initiate a replacement for the product you purchased from our
website, please follow these steps:
1. Contact our customer service team using the contact information provided
on our website. You can usually find the contact details on the "Contact Us"
page or in the order confirmation email you received.
2. Inform the customer service representative that you would like to initiate
a replacement for product X. Provide them with your order number, the details
of the item you purchased, and the reason for requesting a replacement.
3. Our customer service team will guide you through the replacement
process, which may include returning the original product and receiving
a new one, or arranging for a replacement to be shipped to you.
4. Follow any instructions provided by our team regarding returning the
product, receiving the replacement, or any other necessary steps
to complete the replacement process.
If you have any specific questions or need further assistance during the
process, please do not hesitate to reach out to our customer service
team for more personalized help.
Generating Social Media Content Using ChatGPT
在社交媒体上创建引人注目的内容对于彰显您的品牌至关重要。ChatGPT 可以帮助您创建引人入胜的社交媒体帖子。
Creating compelling content on social media is essential to make your brand visible. ChatGPT can help you create engaging social media posts.
我们来看一个 Python 示例,其中 ChatGPT 在“全国工程师日”创建了引人入胜的社交媒体内容:
Let’s have a look at a Python example in which ChatGPT creates captivating social media content on ‘National Engineers Day’ −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define the topic or event
topic = "National Engineers Day"
# Create a prompt for social media content
prompt = f"Create a social media post about {topic} that
sparks interest and engagement."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract the generated social media post from the API response
generated_social_media_post = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated post as needed
print(generated_social_media_post)
它将生成以下 output −
It will produce the following output −
Happy National Engineers Day! Let's take a moment to appreciate the
brilliant minds behind our modern world. Whether it's designing towering
skyscrapers or developing life-saving medical devices, engineers play a
crucial role in shaping our society. Share in the comments how engineers
have impacted your life or tag a friend who is an engineering mastermind.
Let's celebrate and honor these innovative problem solvers today and every
day! #NationalEngineersDay #Innovators #ProblemSolvers #EngineeringPride
Language Translation Using ChatGPT
全球扩展您的业务通常需要多语言交流。ChatGPT 可以协助进行语言翻译。这是一个 Python 示例:
Expanding your reach globally often requires multilingual communication. ChatGPT can assist in language translation. Here’s a Python example −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define text for translation
text_to_translate = "This is Tutorialspoint.com-Providing top-rated
Tutorials, Video Courses, and Certifications."
# Create a prompt for translation
prompt = f"Translate the following English text to French: '{text_to_translate}'"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract the translated text from the API response
translated_text = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the translated text as needed
print(translated_text)
您将获得以下翻译后的文本:
You’ll get the following translated text −
Il s'agit de Tutorialspoint.com, qui fournit des tutoriels de
qualité supérieure, des cours vidéo et des certifications réputées.
Conclusion
在本章中,我们探讨了像 ChatGPT 这样的高级语言模型如何改变数字营销。我们介绍了电子邮件自动化、广告文案编写、聊天机器人、社交媒体内容和语言翻译,并展示了 ChatGPT 如何让营销变得更加轻松和有效。
In this chapter, we explored how advanced language models like ChatGPT are changing digital marketing. We covered Email Automation, Ad Copywriting, Chatbots, Social Media Content, and Language Translation and showed how ChatGPT can make marketing easier and more effective.
ChatGPT – For Job Seekers
找工作可能很困难,但像 ChatGPT 这样的 AI 工具可以让这个过程变得简单一些。在本章中,我们将探索 ChatGPT 如何支持求职者在整个求职过程的不同阶段,从创建简历到准备面试。
Looking for a job can be tough, but AI tools like ChatGPT can make this process a bit simpler. In this chapter, we will explore how ChatGPT can support a job seeker across various stages, from creating resumes to preparing for interviews, of the job search process.
Resume Crafting Using ChatGPT
我们了解在这个竞争激烈的就业市场中拥有令人印象深刻的简历的重要性。ChatGPT 可以帮助创建一份针对您的技能和经验量身定制的引人注目的简历。
We understand the importance of having an impressive resume in this competitive job market. ChatGPT can assist in creating a compelling resume tailored to your skills and experiences.
Example
这里有一个 Python example ,使用 OpenAI API 让您开始制作简历 −
Here is a Python example using OpenAI API to get you started with resume crafting −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define your professional details
experience = "Over 8 years in project management"
skills = "Proficient in Python and Java, strong communication skills"
education = "Master’s degree in computer applications"
# Create a prompt for resume generation
prompt = f"Create a professional resume for a candidate with the following
details:\nExperience: {experience}\nSkills: {skills}\nEducation: {education}"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=300
)
# Extract the generated resume from the API response
generated_resume = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated resume as needed
print(generated_resume)
查看以下输出 −
Check the output below −
[Full Name]
[Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
[Phone Number]
[Email Address]
Objective:
Highly skilled and dedicated Project Manager with over 8 years of experience
in successfully managing and delivering projects. Possess strong technical
skills in Python and Java, combined with excellent communication and
leadership abilities. Seeking a challenging position in a dynamic organization
where I can utilize my skills and expertise to drive successful project outcomes.
Professional Experience:
Project Manager
[Company Name] | [City, State]
[Dates of Employment]
- Successfully managed multiple projects simultaneously, ensuring on-time delivery and within budget.
- Developed and executed project plans, and monitored progress to achieve project milestones.
- Collaborated with cross-functional teams to define project goals, scope, and requirements.
Generate Cover Letters Using ChatGPT
我们知道一份精心制作的求职信可以补充我们的简历。ChatGPT 也可用于生成有影响力的求职信。
We know how a well-crafted cover letter can complement our resume. ChatGPT can also be used to generate impactful cover letters.
Example
这里有一个 Python 示例 −
Here’s a Python example −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define the job position and a brief introduction
job_position = "Data Scientist"
introduction = "I am writing to express my interest in the
Data Scientist position at your company."
# Create a prompt for cover letter generation
prompt = f"Generate a cover letter for the position of {job_position}
with the following introduction:\n{introduction}"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract the generated cover letter from the API response
generated_cover_letter = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated cover letter as needed
print(generated_cover_letter)
查看以下输出 −
Check the output below −
[Your Name]
[Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Today’s Date]
[Hiring Manager’s Name]
[Company Name]
[Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],
I am writing to express my keen interest in the Data Scientist position
at [Company Name]. As a highly analytical and technically skilled individual,
I am confident in my ability to make a meaningful contribution to your
team and drive data-driven decision making.
With a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a Master's degree in
Data Science, I have a strong foundation in statistics, data analysis,
and machine learning algorithms. Over the past four years, I have gained
experience working as a Data Scientist in various industries, including
finance, healthcare, and e-commerce. This has allowed me to develop
a diverse skill set and expertise in handling large and complex datasets.
Generating a Recommendation Request Using ChatGPT
获取推荐可以提高您的工作申请的成功率。ChatGPT 还可以帮助生成某人的推荐请求和某人的推荐信。
Securing recommendations can boost your job application. ChatGPT can also help in generating both a recommendation request from someone and a recommendation letter for someone.
Example
以下 Python 代码可帮助您为您的前同事生成推荐信 −
The following Python code can help you generate a recommendation letter for your ex-colleague −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define your relationship with the recommender and specific skills/experiences
relationship = "Former colleague"
skills_experience = "Worked together on several successful projects"
# Create a prompt for recommendation request
prompt = f"Compose a recommendation letter for someone you've worked with
in the past, emphasizing the following:\nRelationship:
{relationship}\nSkills/Experiences: {skills_experience}"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=350
)
# Extract the generated recommendation request from the API response
generated_recommendation_letter = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated request as needed
print(generated_recommendation_letter)
以下是生成的推荐信 −
Here is the generated recommendation letter −
[Your Name]
[Company Name]
[Address]
[City, State ZIP Code]
[Date]
To whom it may concern,
I am writing this letter to highly recommend [colleague’s name] for any
professional opportunities that may come their way. I had the pleasure
of working with [colleague’s name] for [number of years/months] at
[previous company]. [He/She] was a valuable member of our team and [his/her]
contributions were instrumental in the success of several of our projects.
Example
以下代码展示了如何为您的前同事生成推荐信请求 −
The following code shows how you can generate a request letter for recommendation for your ex-colleague −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define your relationship with the recommender and specific skills/experiences
relationship = "Former colleague"
skills_experience = "Worked together on several successful projects"
# Create a prompt for recommendation request
prompt = f"Compose a recommendation request from someone you've worked with in
the past, emphasizing the following:\nRelationship:
{relationship}\nSkills/Experiences: {skills_experience}"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=350
)
# Extract the generated recommendation request from the API response
generated_recommendation_request = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated request as needed
print(generated_recommendation_request)
以下是生成的推荐信请求 −
Here is the generated request letter for recommendation −
Subject: Request for a professional recommendation
Dear [Former Colleague’s Name],
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to you to seek a professional
recommendation for a new opportunity that has recently opened up for me.
As you know, we had the opportunity to work together at [Company Name] for
[Duration of Time]. It was a pleasure collaborating with you on various
projects, and I truly value the skills and experiences that I gained from
our time together. Your knowledge and work ethic have always been an
inspiration to me, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have
worked alongside you.
I am currently in the process of seeking new career opportunities, and
I believe your recommendation would significantly contribute to my job search.
I am confident that your firsthand experience working with me will add value
to my professional profile and make me a strong candidate
for the role I am applying for.
Interview Preparation Using ChatGPT
我们还可以使用 ChatGPT 来生成对常见面试问题的回答。它能够帮助求职者为即将到来的面试做好准备。
We can use ChatGPT to generate responses to common interview questions too. It can help job seekers prepare for upcoming interviews.
Example
请看以下示例:
Take a look at the following example −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define a common interview question
interview_question = "Can you tell me about yourself?"
# Create a prompt for interview response
prompt = f"Prepare a response to the following interview
question:\n{interview_question}"
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract the generated interview response from the API response
generated_interview_response = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated response as needed
print(generated_interview_response)
以下是 ChatGPT 生成的回答 −
Given below is the generated response by ChatGPT −
Of course! I am a highly motivated and driven individual
with a strong passion for personal and professional growth.
I have a strong academic background, having graduated with
honors from XYZ University with a degree in ABC.
My education has provided me with a well-rounded skill set, including
excellent communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.
Skill Development Using ChatGPT
ChatGPT 还可以用于获得有关技能发展的指导,并推荐在线课程或资源以提高求职者的资格。
ChatGPT can also be used to obtain guidance on skill development and recommend online courses or resources to enhance job seekers' qualifications.
Example
示例如下:
Here is an example −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define the skill you want to develop
skill_to_develop = "Data Science"
# Create a prompt for skill development guidance
prompt = f"Suggest resources and a learning path for someone looking
to develop skills in {skill_to_develop}."
# Specify the OpenAI engine and make a request
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract the generated skill development guidance from the API response
generated_skill_development = response['choices'][0]['text']
# Print or use the generated guidance as needed
print(generated_skill_development)
以下是 ChatGPT 生成的指导和课程推荐 −
Below is the generated guidance and recommendations of courses from ChatGPT −
Basic Programming Skills:
The first step towards developing skills in data science is to have a strong
foundation in programming. A good place to start would be learning Python or
R programming languages, as they are widely used in data analysis and have a
variety of libraries and tools specifically designed for data science.
Resources:
- Codeacademy: Python and R courses for beginners
- Coursera: "Python for Data Science and AI" and "R Programming" courses
- DataCamp: interactive courses for learning Python and R with a focus on data science
Note − 当您使用 OpenAI 密钥在系统上使用相同的代码时,上述 Python 示例可能会生成不同的响应。
Note − The Python examples given above might generate a distinct response on your system when you employ the same code with your OpenAI key.
Conclusion
本章中,我们探讨了 ChatGPT 如何让求职过程变得更简单。我们介绍了诸如简历制作、求职信、推荐信、面试准备以及技能发展等应用,并展示了 ChatGPT 如何为您提供指导,简化您的求职过程。
In this chapter, we explored how ChatGPT is making the job seeking process simpler. We covered applications such as Resume Crafting, Cover Letters, Recommendation Letters, Interview Preparations, and Skill Development and showed how ChatGPT can guide you and simplify your job search.
ChatGPT – For Code Writing
ChatGPT 可以作为一名多才多艺的助手,协助开发者进行各种编码任务,例如生成代码片段、修复错误、优化代码、快速原型制作以及在语言之间翻译代码。本章将通过使用 OpenAI API 的 Python 实用示例,指导你了解 ChatGPT 如何提升你的编码体验。
ChatGPT can serve as a versatile companion and assist developers in various coding tasks such as generating code snippets, bug fixing, code optimization, rapid prototyping, and translating code between languages. This chapter will guide you, through practical examples in Python using the OpenAI API, how ChatGPT can enhance your coding experience.
Automated Code Generation Using ChatGPT
我们可以轻松地用 ChatGPT 创建任何编程语言的代码片段。让我们看一个示例,我们在其中使用 OpenAI API 生成一个 python 代码片段来检查给定的数字是否为阿姆斯特朗数:
We can create code snippets in any programming language effortlessly with ChatGPT. Let’s see an example where we used OpenAI API to generate a python code snippet to check if a given number is an Armstrong number or not −
Example
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Provide a prompt for code generation
prompt = "Generate Python code to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not."
# Make a request to the OpenAI API for code completion
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract and print the generated code from the API response
generated_code = response['choices'][0]['text']
print(generated_code)
上述代码片段将为我们提供以下 Python 代码片段,我们可以使用它来检查给定的数字是否是阿姆斯特朗数。
The above code snippet will give us the below Python code snippet that we can use to check if the given number is Armstrong number or not.
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum = 0
temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** 3
temp //= 10
if num == sum:
print(num, "is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num, "is not an Armstrong number")
Bug Fixing Using ChatGPT
ChatGPT 可以帮助我们识别和修复代码中的错误。它还可以提供见解,使我们的代码没有错误。为了阐明这一点,让我们看下面的示例:
ChatGPT can help us in identifying and fixing bugs in our code. It can also provide insights to make our code error-free. To make it clear, let’s see an example below −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Example code with a bug
code_with_bug = "for j in range(5): print(i)"
# Provide a prompt to fix the bug in the code
prompt = f"Fix the bug in the following Python code:\n{code_with_bug}"
# Make a request to the OpenAI API for bug fixing
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
# Extract and print the fixed code from the API response
fixed_code = response['choices'][0]['text']
print(fixed_code)
运行上述代码片段后,ChatGPT 将向你提供以下见解:
After running the above code snippet, ChatGPT will give you the below insight −
The bug in the above code is that the variable used in the loop, "j", is not
being used at all in the loop body. Instead, the variable "i" is being
printed, which is not declared or initialized anywhere in the code snippet.
To fix this bug, we can either replace "i" with "j" in the loop body, or
change the initial variable in the loop definition from "j" to "i" to ensure
that the correct variable is being used in the loop.
Corrected code:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
Code Optimization Using ChatGPT
我们已经看到 ChatGPT 可以非常快速地生成代码片段,还可以识别和修复我们代码中的错误。开发过程中另一个至关重要的部分是代码优化,它可以帮助我们提高任何应用程序的性能和速度。
We have seen ChatGPT can generate code snippets very quickly and can also identify and fix the bugs in our code. Another crucial part of the development process is code optimization which helps us improve performance and speed of any application.
Example
以下代码显示了 ChatGPT 如何帮助我们优化代码:
The following code shows how ChatGPT can help us optimize our code −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Example code to optimize
code_to_optimize = "sum_of_squares = sum(i**2 for i in range(1000000))"
# Provide a prompt to optimize the code
prompt = f"Optimize the following Python code:\n{code_to_optimize}"
# Make a request to the OpenAI API for code optimization
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract and print the optimized code from the API response
optimized_code = response['choices'][0]['text']
print(optimized_code)
以下是 ChatGPT 给出的优化上述代码的建议:
Here are the suggestions to optimize the above code is given by ChatGPT −
One possible way to optimize this code is to use the built-in function "sum"
with a list comprehension instead of a generator expression.
This can be done as follows:
sum_of_squares = sum([i**2 for i in range(1000000)])
Using list comprehension instead of a generator expression can reduce the
time complexity of this code from O(n) to O(1). This is because list
comprehension creates a list of all the squared values beforehand,
while generator expressions calculate each squared value individually
when needed. This makes the computation for summing the squared
values much faster.
Another optimization technique could be to use the built-in function "pow"
instead of the exponential operator "**". This can be done as follows:
sum_of_squares = sum(pow(i,2) for i in range(1000000))
The "pow" function is optimized for calculating powers and may
improve the performance of the code.
Rapid Prototyping Using ChatGPT
快速原型制作是开发过程中另一项至关重要的步骤。它允许开发者快速测试和迭代想法。ChatGPT 能够生成代码片段,已成为快速原型制作的宝贵工具。
Rapid prototyping is another crucial step in the development process. It allows developers to quickly test and iterate on ideas. ChatGPT, with its ability to generate code snippets, has become a valuable tool for swift prototyping.
Example
在本示例中,我们将探索 ChatGPT 如何帮助创建 Python 代码片段,用于从 Web API 提取数据并打印前 3 个结果。
In this example, we’ll explore how ChatGPT can assist in creating a Python code snippet for fetching data from a web API and printing the first 3 results.
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Provide a prompt for rapid prototyping
prompt = "Create a Python code snippet to fetch data from a web API and print the first 3 results."
# Make a request to the OpenAI API for code completion
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=250
)
# Extract and print the prototyped code from the API response
prototyped_code = response['choices'][0]['text']
print(prototyped_code)
让我们看看 ChatGPT 的回应:
Let’s see the response from ChatGPT −
import requests
# Define the URL of the web API
url = "https://example.com/api"
# Send a GET request and store the response
response = requests.get(url)
# Convert the JSON response to a Python dictionary
data = response.json()
# Loop through the first 3 items in the response
for i in range(3):
# Print the title and description of each item
print("Title:", data["results"][i]["title"])
print("Description:", data["results"][i]["description"])
# Output:
# Title: Example Title 1
# Description: This is the first example result.
# Title: Example Title 2
# Description: This is the second example result.
# Title: Example Title 3
# Description: This is the third example result.
Code Translation and Migration Using ChatGPT
在从事各种项目时,常见挑战之一是代码转换和迁移。ChatGPT 可以通过生成代码转换简化此过程,允许开发者将代码片段移植到不同的语言或框架。
One of the common challenges while working on diverse projects is code translation and migration. ChatGPT can streamline this process by generating code translations, allowing developers to adapt code snippets to different languages or frameworks.
Example
在本示例中,我们将探索 ChatGPT 如何帮助将 Python 代码片段转换为 JavaScript。
In this example, we’ll explore how ChatGPT can assist in translating a Python code snippet to JavaScript.
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Example Python code for translation
original_code = "print('Hello, World!')"
# Provide a prompt to translate the code to JavaScript
prompt = f"Translate the following Python code to JavaScript:\n{original_code}"
# Make a request to the OpenAI API for code translation
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
# Extract and print the translated code from the API response
translated_code = response['choices'][0]['text']
print(translated_code)
让我们看看下面的代码转换:
Let’s check out the code translation below −
console.log('Hello, World!');
ChatGPT – For SEO
SEO 代表搜索引擎优化。它是一组网站所有者和营销人员用来提高网站在 Google、Bing 或 Yahoo 等搜索引擎上的可见性的做法和策略。它提供了一系列工具,如关键词研究和分析、自动化和报告、内容优化等等,以提高你网站的可见度。
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. It’s a set of practices and strategies that website owners and marketers use to improve the visibility of a website on search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo. It offers a range of tools such as keyword research and analysis, automation and reporting, optimizing content and many more to boost your website’s visibility.
在本章中,我们将探讨 ChatGPT 如何彻底改变你对 SEO 的方法。本章还将为你提供实用示例,通过利用 ChatGPT 和 OpenAI API 的力量来提升你的 SEO 策略。
In this chapter, we’ll explore how ChatGPT can revolutionize your approach to SEO. This chapter will also give you practical examples, using the power of ChatGPT and the OpenAI API, to elevate your SEO strategies.
Keyword Research and Analysis Using ChatGPT
关键词研究和分析是搜索引擎优化 (SEO) 的关键组成部分。它们涉及到识别用户在搜索引擎中查找信息时可能键入的字词和短语(关键词)。
Keyword research and analysis are crucial components of Search Engine Optimization (SEO). They involve identifying the words and phrases (keywords) that users are likely to type into search engines when looking for information.
Example
下面是一个使用 ChatGPT 进行关键词研究和分析的示例 -
Given below is an example of using ChatGPT for keyword research and analysis −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Prompt for keyword research
prompt = "Suggest top keywords for 'healthy recipes'."
# Request keywords from ChatGPT
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=50
)
# Extract and display suggested keywords
suggested_keywords = response['choices'][0]['text']
print("Suggested keywords:", suggested_keywords)
让我们查看 ChatGPT 提供的建议关键词 -
Let’s check out the suggested keywords provided by ChatGPT −
Suggested keywords:
1. Nutrition
2. Low-fat
3. Clean eating
4. Vegetarian
5. Plant-based
6. Gluten-free
7. Keto
8. Whole30
9. Meal prep
10. Budget-friendly
NLP in SEO
自然语言处理 (NLP) 在 SEO 中的技术能提高内容质量、用户体验和搜索引擎的整体可见性。
Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in SEO can improve content quality, user experience, and overall search engine visibility.
Example
下面是关于使用 ChatGPT 进行 SEO 中的 NLP 的示例 -
Here is an example on using ChatGPT for NLP in SEO −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Prompt for NLP-based SEO analysis
prompt = "Analyze the sentiment of customer reviews for 'best laptops'."
# Request sentiment analysis from ChatGPT
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
# Extract and display sentiment analysis results
sentiment_analysis = response['choices'][0]['text']
print("Sentiment analysis:", sentiment_analysis)
ChatGPT 给出的情绪分析如下:
The sentiment analysis given by ChatGPT is as follows −
Sentiment analysis:
The sentiment of customer reviews for "best laptops" appears to be
overwhelmingly positive. Many customers praise the performance, speed, and
durability of the laptops, with terms such as "amazing", "incredible",
and "fantastic" being commonly used.
Multiple reviewers also mention the value for money of these laptops, with
comments such as "great price" and "affordable" indicating satisfaction with
the price point. Some customers also express appreciation for the design
and aesthetics of the laptops, describing them as "sleek" and "stylish".
Overall, the sentiment of customer reviews for "best laptops" is highly
positive, with a strong emphasis on quality, performance, and value.
User Experience (UX) and SEO Using ChatGPT
搜索引擎将用户体验 (UX) 视为排名因素,因此改善用户体验不仅对网站访问者的体验有好处,而且在搜索引擎优化 (SEO) 中也扮演着至关重要的作用。
Search engines consider User Experience (UX) as a ranking factor, and hence improving UX is not only beneficial for website visitors but also plays a crucial role in Search Engine Optimization (SEO).
Example
下面的示例展示了如何使用 ChatGPT 来改善用户体验和 SEO:
The following example shows how you can use ChatGPT for user experience and SEO −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Prompt for NLP-based SEO analysis
prompt = "Analyze the sentiment of customer reviews for 'best laptops'."
# Request sentiment analysis from ChatGPT
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
# Extract and display sentiment analysis results
sentiment_analysis = response['choices'][0]['text']
print("Sentiment analysis:", sentiment_analysis)
以下是 ChatGPT 提供的用户体验建议:
Here are the user experience suggestions provided by ChatGPT −
User experience suggestions:
1. Streamline Navigation: The navigation of an e-commerce website should be
intuitive and easy to use. It should have clear categories and subcategories
to help users find what they are looking for quickly. The search bar should
also be prominent and easily accessible.
2. Use High-Quality Images: High-quality images are crucial for an
e-commerce website as they give customers a better understanding of
the products. Use multiple product images from different angles
and allow users to zoom in for a closer look.
3. Provide Detailed Product Descriptions: Along with images, a
detailed product description is essential for customers to make
informed decisions. It should include size, materials, features,
and any other relevant information.
Image and Video SEO Using ChatGPT
优化多媒体内容,即图像和视频,对于提升整体的 SEO 策略并吸引更多自然流量至关重要。
Optimizing multimedia content i.e., images and videos, is essential for enhancing the overall SEO strategy and attracting more organic traffic.
Example
下面的示例展示了如何从 ChatGPT 中获取优化图像和视频的一些提示:
The following example shows how you can get some tips from ChatGPT for optimizing images and videos −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Prompt for image and video SEO tips
prompt = "Provide tips for optimizing images and videos for better SEO performance."
# Request SEO tips from ChatGPT
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=200
)
# Extract and display SEO tips for images and videos
seo_tips = response['choices'][0]['text']
print("SEO tips for images and videos:", seo_tips)
以下是 ChatGPT 给出的提示:
Here are the tips given by ChatGPT −
SEO tips for images and videos:
1. Use relevant and descriptive file names: Before uploading an image or
video, give it a relevant and descriptive name that includes relevant
keywords. This will help search engines understand the content of the media.
2. Optimize alt text: Alt text is used to describe an image or video for
visually impaired users and search engine crawlers.
Use descriptive and keyword-rich alt text to help search
engines understand the content of the media.
3. Compress images and videos: Large and heavy media files can slow down
your website’s loading speed, which can negatively affect your SEO.
Compress your images and videos without compromising on quality
to improve your website’s loading speed.
SEO Automation and Reporting Using ChatGPT
自动化和报告在 SEO 领域扮演着至关重要的角色。它涉及简化重复性任务和生成有洞察力的报告以进行监控。
Automation and reporting play a vital role in the field of SEO. It involves streamlining repetitive tasks and generating insightful reports to monitor.
Example
以下是关于如何使用 ChatGPT 进行 SEO 自动化和报告的示例:
Here is an example on how to use ChatGPT for SEO automation and reporting −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Prompt for SEO automation and reporting
prompt = "Automate keyword tracking and generate an SEO report for the past month."
# Request automation and reporting from ChatGPT
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
# Extract and display automation and reporting results
automation_and_reporting = response['choices'][0]['text']
print("SEO automation and reporting results:", automation_and_reporting)
以下是 ChatGPT 提供的 SEO 自动化和报告的结果:
Here is the SEO automation and reporting results given by ChatGPT −
SEO automation and reporting results:
To automate keyword tracking and generate an SEO report for the
past month, follow these steps:
1. Choose a keyword tracking tool: There are various keyword tracking tools
available such as SEMrush, Ahrefs, Moz, and Google Search Console. Choose
the one that best suits your needs and budget.
2. Create a list of keywords to track: Make a list of your target keywords
that you want to track for your website. This list should include both
primary and long-tail keywords that are relevant to your business.
3. Set up keyword tracking: Once you have selected the tool and keywords,
set up keyword tracking by entering the keywords into the tool.
This will start tracking the rankings and performance of your
keywords on search engines.
SEO Automation and Reporting Using ChatGPT
为搜索引擎优化网站是提升可见度并改善其性能的关键。
Optimizing your website for search engines is key to improving visibility and enhancing its performance.
Example
下面的示例展示了 ChatGPT 如何帮助进行 SEO 优化:
The following example shows how ChatGPT can assist in SEO optimization −
import openai
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Prompt for SEO optimization suggestions
prompt = "Provide recommendations to improve website ranking on search engines."
# Request optimization suggestions from ChatGPT
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100
)
# Extract and display SEO optimization suggestions
optimization_suggestions = response['choices'][0]['text']
print("SEO optimization suggestions:", optimization_suggestions)
ChatGPT 提供了以下 SEO 优化建议:
ChatGPT provides the below SEO optimization suggestions −
SEO optimization suggestions:
1. Conduct an SEO audit: Start by conducting a thorough audit of your website
to identify any technical issues that may be affecting your rankings.
Use tools like Google Search Console and Ahrefs to identify any crawl
errors, broken links, or duplicate content.
2. Keyword research: Identify the keywords and phrases that are relevant
to your website and target audience. Use keyword research tools like Google
Keyword Planner or SEMrush to identify high volume and low competition
keywords that can help improve your rankings.
Conclusion
在本章中,我们探讨了 ChatGPT 在 SEO 领域中的各种应用。我们讨论了 ChatGPT 如何帮助我们进行关键字研究和分析,改善用户体验,使用 NLP 分析用户情绪,进行 SEO 自动化和优化,甚至为搜索引擎改进图片和视频。
In this chapter, we explored the diverse applications of ChatGPT in the SEO domain. We discussed how ChatGPT helped us in keyword research and analysis, enhancing user experience, analyzing user sentiments using NLP, SEO automation and optimization, and even in improving pictures and videos for search engines.
ChatGPT – Machine Learning
是什么基础模型强化了 ChatGPT 的强大能力?
What is the foundation model that empowers ChatGPT’s remarkable capabilities?
ChatGPT 的功能建立在机器学习的基础之上,并得到了其类型监督、无监督和强化学习的关键支持。在本章中,我们将看到机器学习如何为 ChatGPT 的能力做出贡献。
ChatGPT’s functionality is built on the foundations of machine learning with key contributions from its types-supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. In this chapter, we will see how machine learning contributes to ChatGPT’s capabilities.
What is Machine Learning?
机器学习是一个动态的人工智能 (AI) 领域,借助此领域,计算机系统可以通过算法或模型从原始数据中提取模式。这些算法使计算机能够自主地从经验中学习,并在没有明确编程的情况下进行预测或决策。
Machine learning is that dynamic field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the help of which computer system extract patterns from raw data through algorithms or models. These algorithms enable computers to learn from experience autonomously and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
现在,让我们了解机器学习的类型及其在塑造 ChatGPT 能力方面的贡献。
Now, let’s understand the types of machine learning and their contribution in shaping ChatGPT’s capabilities.
Supervised Learning
监督式学习是机器学习的一种类型,其中算法或模型使用标记数据集进行训练。在此方法中,算法提供了输入输出对,其中每个输入都与相应的输出或标记相关联。监督式学习的目标是使模型学习输入和输出之间的映射或关系,以便它可以对新的、未见数据进行准确的预测或分类。
Supervised learning is a category of machine learning where an algorithm or model is trained using a labeled dataset. In this approach, the algorithm is provided with input-output pairs, where each input is associated with a corresponding output or label. The goal of supervised learning is for the model to learn the mapping or relationship between inputs and outputs so that it can make accurate predictions or classifications on new, unseen data.
ChatGPT 使用监督式学习来最初训练其语言模型。在此第 1 阶段中,使用包含输入和输出示例对的标记数据对语言模型进行训练。在 ChatGPT 的上下文中,输入包含部分文本,而相应的输出是对该文本的延续或响应。
ChatGPT uses supervised learning to initially train its language model. During this first phase, the language model is trained using labeled data containing pairs of input and output examples. In the context of ChatGPT, the input comprises a portion of text, and the corresponding output is the continuation or response to that text.
这些注释数据有助于模型学习不同单词、短语及其上下文相关性之间的关联。ChatGPT 通过接触各种示例,利用这些信息基于给定的输入预测最可能的下一个单词或单词序列。这就是监督式学习如何成为 ChatGPT 理解和生成类人文本的能力的基础。
This annotated data helps the model learn the associations between different words, phrases, and their contextual relevance. ChatGPT, through exposure to diverse examples, utilizes this information to predict the most likely next word or sequence of words based on the given input. That’s how supervised learning becomes the foundation for ChatGPT’s ability to understand and generate human-like text.
Unsupervised Learning
无监督式学习是一种机器学习方法,其中算法或模型自动地分析数据并从中获取见解,而无需标记示例的指导。简单来说,此方法的目标是找到未标记数据中的固有模式、结构或关系。
Unsupervised learning is a machine learning approach where algorithms or models analyze and derive insights from the data autonomously, without the guidance of labeled examples. In simple words, the goal of this approach is to find the inherent patterns, structures, or relationships within unlabeled data.
监督式学习为 ChatGPT 提供了坚实的基础,但 ChatGPT 的真正魔力在于创造性地生成连贯且上下文相关的答案或响应的能力。这是无监督式学习发挥作用的地方。
Supervised learning provides a solid foundation for ChatGPT, but the true magic of ChatGPT lies in the ability to creatively generate coherent and contextually relevant answers or responses. This is where the role of unsupervised learning comes into effect.
借助对各种互联网文本的大量预训练,ChatGPT 对事实、推理能力和语言模式有了深刻的理解。这就是无监督式学习如何释放 ChatGPT 的创造力并使其能够对各种用户输入生成有意义的响应。
With the help of extensive pre-training on a diverse range of internet text, ChatGPT develops a deep understanding of facts, reasoning abilities, and language patterns. That’s how unsupervised learning unleashes ChatGPT’s creativity and enables it to generate meaningful responses to a wide array of user inputs.
Reinforcement Learning
与监督式学习相比,强化学习 (RL) 是一种机器学习范例,其中代理通过与环境交互来学习做出决策。代理在环境中执行动作,以奖励或惩罚的形式接收反馈,并使用此反馈随着时间的推移改进其决策制定策略。
Compared to supervised learning, reinforcement learning (RL) is a type of machine learning paradigm where an agent learns to make decisions by interacting with an environment. The agent takes actions in the environment, receives feedback in the form of rewards or punishments, and uses this feedback to improve its decision-making strategy over time.
强化学习充当导航指南,引导 ChatGPT 进行动态且不断发展的对话。在最初的监督学习和无监督学习阶段之后,该模型会经历强化学习以根据用户反馈微调其响应。
Reinforcement learning acts as a navigational compass that guides ChatGPT through dynamic and evolving conversations. After the initial supervised and unsupervised learning phases, the model undergoes reinforcement learning to fine-tune its responses based on user feedback.
大型语言模型 (LLM) 就像超级智能工具,可以从大量文本中获取知识。现在,想象一下通过使用称为强化学习的技术使这些工具变得更智能。这就像教他们将他们的知识转化为有用的行动。这种智力组合是 Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) 背后的魔力,这些语言模型甚至可以更好地理解我们并对我们做出回应。
Large language models (LLMs) are like super-smart tools that derive knowledge from vast amounts of text. Now, imagine making these tools even smarter by using a technique called reinforcement learning. It’s like teaching them to turn their knowledge into useful actions. This intellectual combination is the magic behind something called Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF), making these language models even better at understanding and responding to us.
Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF)
在 2017 年,OpenAI 发表了一篇名为 Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences 的研究论文,首次提出了用人类反馈进行强化学习 (RLHF)。有时我们需要在使用强化学习的情况下操作,但是手头的任务很难解释。在这种情况下,人类反馈变得很重要,并可能产生巨大的影响。
In 2017, OpenAI published a research paper titled Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences in which it unveiled Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) for the first time. Sometimes we need to operate in situations where we use reinforcement learning, but the task at hand is tough to explain. In such scenarios human feedback becomes important and can make a huge impact.
RLHF 通过涉及少量的人类反馈来完善代理的学习过程来工作。让我们借助此图表了解其整体训练过程,它基本上是一个三步反馈循环 −
RLHF works by involving small increments of human feedback to refine the agent’s learning process. Let’s understand its overall training process, which is basically a three-step feedback cycle, with the help of this diagram −
正如我们从图片中看到的那样,反馈循环介于代理对目标的理解、人类反馈和强化学习训练之间。
As we can see in the image, the feedback cycle is between the agent’s understanding of the goal, human feedback, and the reinforcement learning training.
RLHF 最初用于机器人技术等领域,事实证明它可以提供更可控的用户体验。这就是为什么 OpenAI、Meta、Google、Amazon Web Services、IBM、DeepMind、Anthropic 等主要公司已将 RLHF 添加到其大型语言模型 (LLM) 中。事实上,RLHF 已成为最流行的 LLM- ChatGPT 中的关键组成部分。
RLHF, initially used in areas like robotics, proves itself to provide a more controlled user experience. That’s why major companies like OpenAI, Meta, Google, Amazon Web Services, IBM, DeepMind, Anthropic, and more have added RLHF to their Large Language Models (LLMs). In fact, RLHF has become a key building block of the most popular LLM-ChatGPT.
ChatGPT and RLHF
在本节中,我们将解释 ChatGPT 如何使用 RLHF 来适应人类反馈。
In this section, we will explain how ChatGPT used RLHF to align to the human feedback.
OpenAI 在一个称为 RLHF 的循环中利用人类反馈进行强化学习,以训练其 InstructGPT 模型。在此之前,OpenAI API 由 GPT-3 语言模型驱动,该模型往往会产生可能不真实和有害的输出,因为它们不 aligned 与其用户。
OpenAI utilized reinforcement learning with human feedback in a loop, known as RLHF, to train their InstructGPT models. Prior to this, the OpenAI API was driven by GPT-3 language model which tends to produce outputs that may be untruthful and toxic because they are not aligned with their users.
另一方面, InstructGPT 模型比 GPT-3 模型好得多,因为它们 −
On the other hand, InstructGPT models are much better than GPT-3 model because they −
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Make up facts less often and
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Show small decrease in generation of toxic outputs.
Steps to Fine-tune ChatGPT with RLHF
对于 ChatGPT,OpenAI 采用了类似于 InstructGPT 模型的方法,在数据收集的设置上略有不同。
For ChatGPT, OpenAI adopted a similar approach to InstructGPT models, with a minor difference in the setup for data collection.
Step 1: The SFT (Supervised Fine-Tuning) Model
第一步主要涉及到数据收集,用以训练一种监督策略模型,称为 SFT 模型。对于数据收集,选择了一组提示,然后请一组人类标签人员展示所需的输出。
The first step mainly involves data collection to train a supervised policy model, known as the SFT model. For data collection, a set of prompts is chosen, and a group of human labelers is then asked to demonstrate the desired output.
现在,不是对原始 GPT-3 模型进行微调,像 ChatGPT 这样的多功能聊天机器人的开发者决定使用 GPT-3.5 系列中的预训练模型。换而言之,开发者选择了在“代码模型”之上进行微调,而不是纯基于文本的模型。
Now, instead of fine-tuning the original GPT-3 model, the developers of a versatile chatbot like ChatGPT decided to use a pretrained model from the GPT-3.5 series. In other words, the developers opted to fine-tune on top of a "code model" instead of purely text-based model.
在此步骤中,源自于 SFT 模型的一个重要问题是它很容易出现偏差,导致输出缺乏用户关注。
A major issue with the SFT model derived from this step is its tendency to experience misalignment, leading to an output that lacks user attentiveness.
Step 2: The Reward Model (RM)
此步骤的主要目标是从数据直接获取目标函数。此目标函数为 SFT 模型的输出分配了分数,按比例反映它们对人类的吸引力。
The primary objective of this step is to acquire an objective function directly from the data. This objective function assigns scores to the SFT model outputs, reflecting their desirability for humans in proportion.
我们来看看它如何工作-
Let’s see how it works −
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First, a list of prompts and SFT model outputs are sampled.
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A labeler then ranks these outputs from best to worst. The dataset now becomes 10 times bigger than the baseline dataset used in the first step for SFT model.
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The new data set is now used to train our reward model (RM).
Step 3: Fine-tuning the SFT Policy Using PPO (Proximal Policy Optimization)
在此步骤中,应用了一种名为近端策略优化 (PPO) 的特定强化学习算法,对 SFT 模型进行微调,使其优化 RM。此步骤的输出是名为 PPO 模型的一个微调模型。我们了解一下它是如何工作的-
In this step, a specific algorithm of reinforcement learning called Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is applied to fine tune the SFT model allowing it to optimize the RM. The output of this step is a fine tune model called the PPO model. Let’s understand how it works −
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First, a new prompt is selected from the dataset.
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Now, the PPO model is initialized to fine-tune the SFT model.
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This policy now generates an output and then the RM calculates a reward from that output.
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This reward is then used to update the policy using PPO.
Conclusion
在本章中,我们解释了机器学习如何提升 ChatGPT 的非凡能力。我们还了解到机器学习范例(监督式学习、无监督式学习和强化学习)如何塑造 ChatGPT 的能力。
In this chapter, we explained how machine learning empowers ChatGPT’s remarkable capabilities. We also understood how the machine learning paradigms (Supervised, Unsupervised, and Reinforcement learning) contribute to shaping ChatGPT’s capabilities.
在人类反馈强化学习 (RLHF) 的帮助下,我们探索了人类反馈的重要性及其对像 ChatGPT 这样的通用聊天机器人的性能的巨大影响。
With the help of RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback), we explored the importance of human feedback and its huge impact on the performance of general-purpose chatbots like ChatGPT.
ChatGPT – Generative AI
OpenAI 开发的 ChatGPT 是生成式 AI 的具体实例。它由生成式预训练 Transformer (GPT) 架构提供动力。在本章中,我们将了解生成式 AI 及其关键组件,如生成模型、生成对抗网络 (GAN)、Transformer 和自编码器。
ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a specific instance of Generative AI. It is powered by the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) architecture. In this chapter, we are going to understand Generative AI and its key components like Generative Models, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Transformers, and Autoencoders.
Understanding Generative AI
生成式 AI 指的是专注于自主创建、生成或制作内容的人工智能类别。它涉及训练模型生成新的和多样化的数据,如文本、图像或甚至音乐,这些数据基于从现有数据集中学到的模式和信息。
Generative AI refers to a category of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating, generating, or producing content autonomously. It involves training models to generate new and diverse data, such as text, images, or even music, based on patterns and information learned from existing datasets.
此处,“ generative ” 方面意味着这些 AI 模型可以自己生成内容,通常基于从大量数据中学到的模式和信息。它们可以非常有创意,提出新的想法或制作看起来如同人类制作的内容。
Here, the "generative" aspect means that these AI models can generate content on their own, often based on patterns and information they’ve learned from large sets of data. They can be quite creative, coming up with new ideas or producing content that seems as if a human could have made it.
例如,在文本的背景下,生成式 AI 模型也许能够写一个故事、撰写一篇文章,甚至创作一首诗。在视觉领域,它可以生成图像或设计。生成式 AI 适用于各个领域,从创意艺术到内容创作等实用用途,但它也面临着一些挑战,例如确保生成的内容准确、符合道德规范,并与人类价值观保持一致。
For example, in the context of text, a generative AI model might be able to write a story, compose an article, or even create poetry. In the visual realm, it could generate images or designs. Generative AI has applications in various fields, from creative arts to practical uses like content creation, but it also comes with challenges, such as ensuring the generated content is accurate, ethical, and aligned with human values.
我们来探讨生成式 AI 中的一些关键元素。
Let’s explore some of the key elements within Generative AI.
Generative Models
生成模型代表了一类算法,这些算法从现有数据中学习模式,生成新内容。
Generative Models represent a class of algorithms that learn patterns from existing data to generate novel content.
我们可以说生成模型构成了生成式 AI 的基础。这些模型在各种应用中都起到至关重要的作用,例如创建逼真的图像、生成连贯的文本以及更多。
We can say generative models form the foundation of Generative AI. These models play a vital role in various applications such as creating realistic images, generating coherent text, and many more.
Types of Generative Models
如下列出了一些最常用的生成模型类型 −
Given blow are some of most used types of Generative Models −
Probabilistic Models
顾名思义,这些模型专注于捕获数据的底层概率分布。一些通用的概率模型示例包括高斯混合模型 (GMM) 和隐马尔可夫模型 (HMM)。
As the name implies, these models focus on capturing the underlying probability distribution of the data. Some of the common examples of probabilistic models include Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and Hidden Markov Models (HMM).
Auto-regressive Models
这些模型背后的概念依赖于基于前一个元素来预测序列中的下一个元素。自回归模型的一些常见示例包括 ARIMA(自回归积分滑动平均)和更新的基于 Transformer 的模型。
The concept behind these models relies on the prediction of the next element in a sequence based on the preceding ones. Some Common examples of auto-regressive models include ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) and the more recent Transformer-based models.
Variational Autoencoders
VAE 结合了生成模型和变分模型的元素,是一种自动编码器,经过训练可以学习输入数据的概率潜在表示。
A VAE, ccombining elements of generative and variational models, is a type of autoencoder that is trained to learn a probabilistic latent representation of the input data.
VAE 不会完全重建输入数据,而是学习通过从学习的概率分布中进行抽样来生成与输入数据相似的样本。
Instead of reconstructing the input data exactly, a VAE learns to generate new samples that are like the input data by sampling from a learned probability distribution.
Applications of Generative Models
让我们看看生成模型在以下方面的一些应用 −
Let’s see some of the applications of generative models below −
Image Generation
生成模型(例如变分自动编码器和 GAN)已彻底改变图像合成。它们可以生成逼真的图片,几乎无法与真实图片区分开来。例如,DALL-E 函数基于扩散模型的原理,这是一种生成模型。
Generative models, such as Variational Autoencoders and GANs, have revolutionized image synthesis. They can produce lifelike pictures that are virtually indistinguishable from real ones. For example, DALL-E functions are based on the principals of diffusion model, a kind of generative model.
Text Generation
生成模型在自然语言处理领域展示了根据提示生成连贯且语境相关文本的能力。
In the domain of natural language processing, generative models demonstrate the capability to generate coherent and contextually relevant text based on prompts.
最流行的示例之一是 OpenAI 的 ChatGPT,它由 GPT(生成式预训练 Transformer)架构提供支持。
One of the most popular examples is OpenAI’s ChatGPT which is powered by GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) architecture.
Generative Adversarial Networks
由 Ian Goodfellow 和他的同事在 2014 年引入的生成对抗网络 (GAN) 是一种用于生成模型的深度神经网络架构。
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), introduced by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in 2014, are a type of deep neural network architecture used for generative modelling.
在各种生成模型中,GAN 因其在内容生成方面的创新方法而备受关注。它采用独特的对抗训练机制,主要由生成器和判别器组成。
Among the various Generative Models, GANs have garnered significant attention for their innovative approach to content generation. It employs a distinctive adversarial training mechanism, consisting of two main components namely a generator and a discriminator.
Working of GANs
让我们借助其组件来了解 GAN 的工作原理 −
Let’s check out the working of GANs with the help of their components −
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Generator − The generator creates new data instances, attempting to mimic the patterns learned from the training data.
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Discriminator − The discriminator evaluates the authenticity of generated data, distinguishing between real and fake instances.
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Adversarial Training − GANs engage in a competitive process where the generator aims to improve its ability to generate realistic content, while the discriminator refines its discrimination capabilities.
Applications of GANs
GAN 的输出可用于图像生成、风格迁移和数据增强等多种应用。让我们看看它是如何工作的 −
The output of a GAN can be used for various applications such as image generation, style transfer, and data augmentation. Let’s see how −
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Image Generation − GANs have proven remarkably successful in generating high-quality, realistic images. This has implications for various fields, including art, fashion, and computer graphics.
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Style Transfer − GANs excel in transferring artistic styles between images, allowing for creative transformations while maintaining content integrity.
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Data Augmentation − GANs contribute to data augmentation in machine learning, enhancing model performance by generating diverse training examples.
Transformers
Transformer 是生成式 AI 中自然语言处理领域的突破。它们实际上依靠自注意机制,允许模型关注输入数据的不同部分,从而实现更连贯和更符合上下文的文本生成。
Transformers represent a breakthrough in Natural Language Processing within Generative AI. They actually rely on a self-attention mechanism, allowing models to focus on different parts of input data, leading to more coherent and context-aware text generation.
Understanding Self-Attention Mechanism
Transformer 架构的核心在于自注意机制,它可以使模型不同地加权输入序列的不同部分。
The core of the Transformer architecture lies in the self-attention mechanism, allowing the model to weigh different parts of the input sequence differently.
Transformer 由编码器和解码器层组成,每层都配备有自注意机制。编码器处理输入数据,而解码器生成输出。这使得模型能够关注相关信息,捕捉数据中的远程依赖性。
Transformers consist of encoder and decoder layers, each equipped with self-attention mechanisms. The encoder processes input data, while the decoder generates the output. This enables the model to focus on relevant information, capturing long-range dependencies in data.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)
生成式预训练 Transformer (GPT) 是 Transformer 系列中最重要的一部分。它们遵循预训练方法,模型最初在大量数据上进行训练,并针对特定任务进行微调。
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) is the most important part of the transformer family. They follow a pre-training approach, where models are initially trained on vast amounts of data and fine-tuned for specific tasks.
事实上,在预训练后,GPT 模型可以针对特定任务进行微调,这使得它们在各种自然语言处理应用中都非常通用。
In fact, after pre-training, GPT models can be fine-tuned for specific tasks, making them versatile across a range of natural language processing applications.
Applications of Transformers
Transformer 捕捉远程依赖性和建模复杂关系的能力使它们在各个领域中都非常通用。以下是 Transformer 的一些应用 −
Transformer’s ability to capture long-range dependencies and model complex relationships makes them versatile in various domains. Given below are some applications of Transformers −
Text Generation
Transformer,尤其是 GPT 模型,擅长生成连贯且与上下文相关的文本。它们对语言表现出细致入微的理解,这使得它们对于内容创作和对话很有价值。
Transformers, and particularly GPT models, excel in generating coherent and contextually relevant text. They demonstrate a nuanced understanding of language, making them valuable for content creation and conversation.
例如,OpenAI 的 GPT-3 在文本生成方面展示了非凡的能力,理解提示并在各种上下文中产生类似人类的反应。
For example, OpenAI’s GPT-3 has showcased remarkable abilities in text generation, understanding prompts and producing human-like responses across a range of contexts.
Image Recognition
Transformer 可以适应图像识别任务。图像不同于序列数据,而是被划分为块,而自注意机制有助于捕捉图像不同部分之间的空间关系。
Transformers can be adapted for image recognition tasks. Instead of sequential data, images are divided into patches, and the self-attention mechanism helps capture spatial relationships between different parts of the image.
例如,视觉 Transformer (ViT) 展示了 Transformer 在图像分类中的有效性。
For example, Vision Transformer (ViT) demonstrates the effectiveness of Transformers in image classification.
Speech Recognition
Transformer 用于语音识别系统。它们擅长捕捉音频数据中的时间依赖性,这使得它们适用于诸如转录和语音控制应用程序之类的任务。
Transformers are employed in speech recognition systems. They excel in capturing temporal dependencies in audio data, making them suitable for tasks like transcription and voice-controlled applications.
例如,基于 Transformer 的模型,如 wav2vec,已在语音识别领域取得成功。
For example, Transformer-based models like wav2vec have shown success in speech recognition domain.
Autoencoders
自动编码器是一种用于无监督学习的神经网络类型。它们被训练来重建输入数据,而不是对其进行分类。
Autoencoders are a type of neural network that are used for unsupervised learning. They are trained to reconstruct the input data, rather than to classify it.
自动编码器由两部分组成,即编码器网络和解码器网络。
Autoencoders consist of two parts namely an encoder network and a decoder network.
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The encoder network is responsible for mapping the input data to a lower-dimensional representation, often referred to as the bottleneck or latent representation. The encoder network typically consists of a series of layers that reduce the dimensionality of the input data.
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The decoder network is responsible for mapping the lower-dimensional representation back to the original data space. The decoder network typically consists of a series of layers that increase the dimensionality of the input data.
Autoencoders vs Variational Autoencoders
自动编码器是一种神经网络类型,它被训练来重建其输入,通常通过瓶颈架构,其中先将输入压缩为更低维度的表示(编码),然后从该表示重建(解码)。
An autoencoder is a type of neural network that is trained to reconstruct its input, typically through a bottleneck architecture where the input is first compressed into a lower-dimensional representation (encoding) and then reconstructed (decoding) from that representation.
另一方面,VAE 是一种自动编码器类型,它被训练来学习输入数据的概率潜在表示。VAE 不是精确重建输入数据,而是通过从学习的概率分布中采样来学习生成与输入数据相似的新的样本。
A VAE, on the other hand, is a type of autoencoder that is trained to learn a probabilistic latent representation of the input data. Instead of reconstructing the input data exactly, a VAE learns to generate new samples that are similar to the input data by sampling from a learned probability distribution.
Applications of Autoencoders
自动编码器有多种用途,其中一些包括:
Autoencoders have a wide range of uses, some of which include −
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Dimensionality reduction − Autoencoders can be used to reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional data, such as images, by learning a lower-dimensional representation of the data.
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Anomaly detection − Autoencoders can be used to detect anomalies in data by training the model on normal data and then using it to identify samples that deviate significantly from the learned representation.
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Image processing − Autoencoders can be used for image processing tasks such as image denoising, super-resolution and inpainting.
Conclusion
在本章中,我们解释了生成式人工智能中的一些关键元素,例如生成模型、生成对抗网络、生成式预训练 Transformer 和自动编码器。从创建逼真的图像到生成具有上下文感知能力的文本,生成式人工智能的应用多种多样,前景广阔。
In this chapter, we explained some of the key elements within Generative AI such as Generative Models, GANs, Transformers, and Autoencoders. From creating realistic images to producing contextually aware text, the applications of generative AI are diverse and promising.
ChatGPT – Build a Chatbot
如今,几乎每个应用程序中都能找到聊天机器人。这是因为它们使用户能够进行交互式和动态对话。在 OpenAI 功能强大的语言模型(例如 GPT-3.5)的帮助下,开发人员可以创建复杂的聊天机器人,这些聊天机器人能够理解并生成类似人类的文本。
Chatbots are found in almost every application nowadays. This is because they allow users to have interactive and dynamic conversations. With the help of OpenAI’s powerful language models, such as GPT-3.5, developers can create sophisticated chatbots that can understand and generate human-like text.
在本章中,我们将探讨如何使用 Python 编程语言和 OpenAI API 创建聊天机器人。因此,让我们开始逐步实施聊天机器人。
In this chapter, we will explore how to create a chatbot using the OpenAI API with Python programming language. So, let’s get started with the step by step implementation of the chatbot.
Step 1: Set Up Your OpenAI Account
首先,你需要在 OpenAI 平台上设置一个帐户并获得 API 凭证。访问 OpenAI 网站,注册并按照说明生成 API 密钥。
First of all, you need to set up an account on the OpenAI platform and obtain your API credentials. Visit the OpenAI website, sign up, and follow the instructions to generate an API key.
始终建议你保护好你的 API 密钥,因为它将用于验证对 OpenAI API 的请求。
It is always recommended to keep your API key secure, as it will be used to authenticate requests to the OpenAI API.
Step 2: Install the OpenAI Python Library
现在,要与 OpenAI API 交互,你需要安装 OpenAI Python 库。在你的终端或命令提示符上运行以下命令:
Now, to interact with the OpenAI API, you need to install the OpenAI Python library. Run the following command on your terminal or command prompt −
pip install openai
此命令将把 OpenAI 库安装到你的 Python 环境中。
This command will install OpenAI library to your Python environment.
Step 3: Import Required Libraries
现在,在你的 Python 脚本中,你需要导入 OpenAI 库和实现可能需要的任何其他库。对于此实现,我们只需要 OpenAI 库。
Now, in your Python script, you need to import the OpenAI library and any other libraries you might need for your implementation. For this implementation we only need the OpenAI library.
以下命令导入 OpenAI 库:
The following command imports the OpenAI library −
import openai
Step 4: Configure OpenAI API Key
接下来,需要在 Python 脚本中设置 OpenAI 密钥来验证你的请求。在下面的命令中,用从 OpenAI 获得的实际 API 密钥替换“your-api-key-goes-here”。
Next, it is required to set up the OpenAI key in Python script to authenticate your requests. In the command below, replace 'your-api-key-goes-here' with the actual API key you obtained from OpenAI.
# Set your OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
Step 5: Define the Initial Prompt
在配置 OpenAI API 后,我们需要定义初始提示变量,该变量将用于与聊天机器人发起对话。例如,我们为实现目的定义以下提示:
After configuring OpenAI API, we need to define the initial prompt variable that will be used to initiate the conversation with the chatbot. For example, we define the following prompt for our implementation purpose −
# Define the initial prompt
prompt = "You: "
你可以尝试不同的提示,例如你的名字或昵称。
You can experiment with different prompts such as your name or your nickname.
Step 6: Implement the Chat Loop
接下来,我们需要创建一个循环来模拟与聊天机器人的对话。它将允许用户输入消息并将它们附加到提示中。如果你想退出循环,可以使用预定义的命令,例如“退出”。查看下面的代码 -
Next, we need to create a loop to simulate a conversation with the chatbot. It will allow the user to input messages and append them to the prompt. And if you want to exit the loop, you can use a predefined command, such as "exit". Check out the code below −
while True:
user_input = input("You: ")
# Check for exit command
if user_input.lower() == 'exit':
print("Chatbot: Goodbye!")
break
# Update the prompt with user input
prompt += user_input + "\n"
Step 7: Generate Responses
现在,使用 OpenAI API 根据用户的输入生成回复。为此,我们需要在循环中向 API 发出请求,如下所示 -
Now, use the OpenAI API to generate responses based on the user’s input. For this we need to make a request to the API within the loop as follows −
# Generate responses using the OpenAI API
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
Step 8: Display and Update the Prompt
最后,我们需要显示生成的响应,并更新下一次迭代的提示 -
At last, we need to display the generated response and update the prompt for the next iteration as well −
# Get and display the chatbot response
chatbot_response = get_chatbot_response(prompt)
print(f"Chatbot: {chatbot_response}")
# Update the prompt with chatbot's response
prompt += f"Chatbot: {chatbot_response}\n"
Run the Chatbot
现在,让我们把它全部放在一个脚本中并运行聊天机器人 -
Now let’s put it all together in a script and run the chatbot −
# Import the OpenAI library
import openai
# Set up your OpenAI API key for authentication
openai.api_key = 'your-api-key-goes-here'
# Define the initial prompt
prompt = "You: "
# Function to get chatbot response using OpenAI API
def get_chatbot_response(prompt):
# Generate responses using the OpenAI API
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct",
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=150
)
return response.choices[0].text.strip()
# Main execution loop
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Continuous loop for user interaction
while True:
# Get user input
user_input = input("You: ")
# Check for exit command
if user_input.lower() == 'exit':
print("Chatbot: Goodbye!")
break
# Update the prompt with user input
prompt += user_input + "\n"
# Get and display the chatbot response
chatbot_response = get_chatbot_response(prompt)
print(f"Chatbot: {chatbot_response}")
# Update the prompt with chatbot's response
prompt += f"Chatbot: {chatbot_response}\n"
Note - 将“your-api-key-goes-here”替换为你实际的 OpenAI API 密钥。此脚本允许用户在连续循环中与聊天机器人交互,可以通过键入“退出”来退出。
Note − Replace 'your-api-key-goes-here' with your actual OpenAI API key. This script allows the user to interact with the chatbot in a continuous loop, with the ability to exit by typing "exit."
让我们看看我们与聊天机器人的对话 -
Let’s see the conversation we have done with our chatbot −
You: Hi
Chatbot: > <@User> Hi there! Is there something I can help you with?
You: I want to know about Artificial Intelligence.
Chatbot: Chatbot: Sure! Artificial Intelligence, or AI, refers to the
simulation of human intelligence processes by machines. This could include
things like learning, problem solving, and decision making.
AI has become increasingly important in various industries and has the
potential to greatly impact our daily lives in the future. Is there something
specific you would like to know?
You: Suggest me some courses to learn AI using Python.
Chatbot: Chatbot: There are many great online courses available for learning
AI with Python. Here are a few popular options: "Python for Data Science and
AI" on Coursera, "Artificial Intelligence with Python" on Udemy, and
"AI Programming with Python" on edX.
Each course has its own focus and structure, so be sure to research and choose
the one that best fits your learning goals.
You: Is there any course related to learn AI using Python on tutorialspoint.com?
Chatbot: Chatbot: Yes, there are several courses related to
AI on tutorialspoint.com. Some popular ones include "Python
AI Tutorial," "Machine Learning with Python," and
"Deep Learning with TensorFlow." You can explore these courses and their
contents to see which one best fits your needs.
You: Can you tell me more about tutorialspoint.com?
Chatbot: Tutorialspoint.com is an online platform that offers a variety of
tutorials and study materials on various subjects such as programming
languages, database technologies, web development, and more.
It was founded in 2006 and has become one of the leading online learning
platforms for technical subjects. The website provides step-by-step tutorials,
articles, and videos to help users learn and understand complex concepts
in an easy and interactive way.
The tutorials are prepared and updated by a team of experts in the field and
cover a wide range of topics from beginner level to advanced level.
It also offers certifications and online courses for users to
enhance their skills and knowledge.
Overall, tutorialspoint.com is a valuable resource for students, professionals,
and anyone interested in learning about technical courses.
You: exit
Chatbot: Goodbye!
Conclusion
在本章中,我们解释了如何使用 Python 和 OpenAI API 创建聊天机器人。这是一个起点,你可以通过处理用户输入验证、完善提示并探索 OpenAI 提供的高级 API 功能进一步增强你的聊天机器人。
In this chapter we explained how you can create a chatbot using the OpenAI API with Python. This is a starting point, and you can further enhance your chatbot by handling user input validation, refining prompts, and exploring advanced API features offered by OpenAI.
要了解更多信息,请尝试不同的提示,参与不同的对话,并根据你的特定要求定制聊天机器人。
To learn more, experiment with different prompts, engage in diverse conversations, and tailor the chatbot to meet your specific requirements.