Css 简明教程
CSS - Pagination
CSS 分页是一种用于创建网站页码的技术,使用户可以轻松地在大量内容之间导航。它是一种组织网站并使其更具用户友好的简单有效的方法。
Step 1: Add HTML Markup
要在 HTML 中创建分页元素,可以使用 <div> 或 <ul> 元素。元素将包含您内容的每一页的链接,并可以包含“上一个”和“下一个”链接。
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
Step 2: Define CSS Classes
指定分页的 CSS 样式,包括 display 、 padding 和 list-styles 。
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
Step 3: Pagination Link Styles
您可以设置各个分页链接(<a> 元素)的样式以控制它们的外观,如它们的 color 、 padding 和 text decoration 。
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 12px;
color: black;
}
CSS Simple Pagination
以下示例演示了显示为 flexbox 容器的简单分页元素:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 12px;
color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Active and Hoverable Pagination
您可以通过下列方式创建具有不同样式的分页元素:
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Rounded Active and Hoverable Buttons
您可以通过添加 * border-radius* CSS 属性创建具有圆形活动和悬停按钮的分页元素。
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
border-radius: 8px;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Hoverable Transition Effect
您可以通过在分页链接上悬停时使用 * transition* 属性创建具有平滑过渡的分页元素。
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Bordered Pagination
当您想为分页链接添加边框时,您可以使用 CSS * border* 属性。
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Rounded Borders
当您希望将分页链接的角弄圆时,您可以使用 `CSS * border-radius* ` 属性。
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:first-child {
border-top-left-radius: 20px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
}
.simple-pagination a:last-child {
border-top-right-radius: 20px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Space Between Links
以下示例演示了如何使用 `CSS * margin* ` 属性在分页组件中每个链接周围创建空间 −
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
border: 2px solid blue;
margin: 2px;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
以下示例演示了如何使用 `CSS column-gap ` 属性在分页组件中每个链接周围创建空间 −
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
column-gap: 2px;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Pagination Size
以下示例演示 * font-size* 属性可用于设置链接中文本的大小。
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
border: 2px solid blue;
font-size: 20px;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Centered Pagination
当您希望将分页组件中的链接居中时,您可以使用 * justify-content* CSS 属性。
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
justify-content: center;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#">«</a>
<a href="#" class="active-link">A</a>
<a href="#">B</a>
<a href="#">C</a>
<a href="#">D</a>
<a href="#">E</a>
<a href="#">»</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Pagination With Next Previous Buttons
以下示例演示了一个带前后按钮的简单分页组件 −
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 10px;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
.simple-pagination a.active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover:not(.active-link) {
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#" class="active-link">Tutorialspoint</a>
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">Articles</a>
<a href="#">Courses</a>
<a href="#">Settings</a>
</div>
<div class="simple-pagination">
<a href="#" class="prev-next">< Previous</a>
<a href="#" class="prev-next">Next ></a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS Pagination With Breadcrumb
以下示例演示了一个带前后按钮的简单分页组件 −
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul.breadcrumb-pagination {
padding: 10px;
list-style: none;
background-color: pink;
}
ul.breadcrumb-pagination li {
display: inline-block;
}
ul.breadcrumb-pagination li a {
color: blue;
}
ul.breadcrumb-pagination li+li:before {
padding: 10px;
content: "/\00a0";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="breadcrumb-pagination">
<li><a href="#">Tutorialspoint</a></li>
<li><a href="#">CSS Pagination</a></li>
<li class="active-link">CSS Pagnation With Breadcrumb</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
CSS Pagination With List
您还可以使用无序列表 (<ul>) 和列表项 (<li>) 来创建分页。
示例如下:
<html>
<head>
<style>
.simple-pagination {
display: flex;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.simple-pagination li {
margin: 5px;
}
.simple-pagination a {
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
color: #333;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
.simple-pagination a:hover {
background-color: pink;
}
.simple-pagination .active-link {
background-color: violet;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul class="simple-pagination">
<li><a href="#">«</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="active-link">A</a></li>
<li><a href="#">B</a></li>
<li><a href="#">C</a></li>
<li><a href="#">D</a></li>
<li><a href="#">E</a></li>
<li><a href="#">»</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>