Tableau 简明教程
Tableau - Formatting
Tableau 具有非常广泛的格式化选项，可以用来更改所创建的可视化内容的外观。你可以修改几乎每一个方面，例如字体、颜色、大小、布局等。你可以对内容和容器进行格式化，例如表、轴标签和工作簿主题等。
Tableau has a very wide variety of formatting options to change the appearance of the visualizations created. You can modify nearly every aspect such as font, color, size, layout, etc. You can format both the content and containers like tables, labels of axes, and workbook theme, etc.
下图显示了列出选项的格式菜单。在本章中，你将了解一些常用的格式化选项。
The following diagram shows the Format Menu which lists the options. In this chapter, you will touch upon some of the frequently used formatting options.
Formatting the Axes
你可以通过将维度子类别拖放到列搁板中并将测量利润拖放到行搁板中来创建一个简单的条形图。单击纵轴并突出显示它。然后右键单击并选择格式。
You can create a simple bar chart by dragging and dropping the dimension Sub-Category into the Columns Shelf and the measure Profit into the Rows shelf. Click the vertical axis and highlight it. Then right-click and choose format.
Change the Font
单击左侧显示的格式栏中的字体下拉菜单。选择字体类型为 Arial，大小为 8pt。如下图所示。
Click the font drop-down in the Format bar, which appears on the left. Choose the font type as Arial and size as 8pt. as shown in the following screenshot.
Change the Shade and Alignment
你还可以更改轴中值的定位以及阴影颜色，如下图所示。
You can also change the orientation of the values in the axes as well as the shading color as shown in the following screenshot.
Format Borders
考虑将子类别放在列搁板中和将州放在行搁板中的交叉表图。现在，你可以使用格式化选项更改所创建的交叉表表的边框。在交叉表图上右键单击并选择格式。
Consider a crosstab chart with Sub-Category in the Columns shelf and State in the Rows shelf. Now, you can change the borders of the crosstab table created by using the formatting options. Right-click on crosstab chart and choose Format.
边框格式出现在左侧窗格中。选择如下图所示的选项。
The Format Borders appear in the left pane. Choose the options as shown in the following screenshot.
