Python Data Access 简明教程
Python PostgreSQL - Limit
在执行 PostgreSQL SELECT 语句时，你可以使用 LIMIT 子句限制其结果中的记录数。
Syntax
以下为 PostgreSQL 中 LMIT 从句的语法 -
SELECT column1, column2, columnN
FROM table_name
LIMIT [no of rows]Example
假设我们使用以下查询创建了一个名为 CRICKETERS 的表 -
postgres=# CREATE TABLE CRICKETERS (
First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Age int,
Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#并且如果我们使用 INSERT 语句向其中插入 5 条记录，如下所示 -
postgres=# insert into CRICKETERS values ('Shikhar', 'Dhawan', 33, 'Delhi', 'India');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into CRICKETERS values ('Jonathan', 'Trott', 38, 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into CRICKETERS values ('Kumara', 'Sangakkara', 41, 'Matale', 'Srilanka');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into CRICKETERS values ('Virat', 'Kohli', 30, 'Delhi', 'India');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# insert into CRICKETERS values ('Rohit', 'Sharma', 32, 'Nagpur', 'India');
INSERT 0 1以下语句使用 LIMIT 子句检索 Cricketers 表的前 3 条记录：
postgres=# SELECT * FROM CRICKETERS LIMIT 3;
first_name | last_name | age | place_of_birth | country
------------+------------+-----+----------------+-------------
Shikhar | Dhawan | 33 | Delhi | India
Jonathan | Trott | 38 | CapeTown | SouthAfrica
Kumara | Sangakkara | 41 | Matale | Srilanka
(3 rows)如果您想从特定记录（偏移）开始获取记录，可以使用 OFFSET 从句和 LIMIT。
postgres=# SELECT * FROM CRICKETERS LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2;
first_name | last_name | age | place_of_birth | country
------------+------------+-----+----------------+----------
Kumara | Sangakkara | 41 | Matale | Srilanka
Virat | Kohli | 30 | Delhi | India
Rohit | Sharma | 32 | Nagpur | India
(3 rows)
postgres=#Limit clause using python
以下 python 示例检索名为 EMPLOYEE 的表的表内容，将结果中的记录数量限制为 2 -
Example
import psycopg2
#establishing the connection
conn = psycopg2.connect(
database="mydb", user='postgres', password='password', host='127.0.0.1', port= '5432'
)
#Setting auto commit false
conn.autocommit = True
#Creating a cursor object using the cursor() method
cursor = conn.cursor()
#Retrieving single row
sql = '''SELECT * from EMPLOYEE LIMIT 2 OFFSET 2'''
#Executing the query
cursor.execute(sql)
#Fetching the data
result = cursor.fetchall();
print(result)
#Commit your changes in the database
conn.commit()
#Closing the connection
conn.close()