Jira 简明教程

JIRA - Installation

在这一章中，我们将学习如何安装系统上的 JIRA。

In this chapter, we will learn how to install JIRA on your system.

Important Points to Note

  1. JIRA is a web application that provides a private website to an individual or a set of requested users belonging to the same company/project.

  2. JIRA can be run as a Windows Service at the server side.

  3. JIRA is a pure Java based application and supports all OS platforms like Windows, Linux of different versions or MAC, etc., those satisfy JDK/JRE requirements.

  4. JIRA supports all famous browsers like Chrome, IE, Mozilla and Safari.

  5. It supports Mobile browsers as well in mobile views.

System Requirements

由于 JIRA 是一个网络应用程序，因此遵循客户端/服务器的概念。这意味着 JIRA 可以在服务器上集中安装，而用户可通过来自任意计算机的网站使用网络浏览器与其交互。

Since JIRA is a web-application, it follows the concept of client/server. It means that JIRA can be installed centrally on a server and users can interact with it through web-browsers using a website from any computer.

  1. Browser − JavaScript should be enabled, the user is recommended not to use any script-blocking tool like NoScript to access full functionality of JIRA.

  2. JDK/JRE − It is recommended to update JRE/JDK with the latest version. JIRA 6.4 recommends using JRE/JDK version 8.

由于我们的范围是作为最终用户使用 JIRA 应用程序，因此可以忽略服务器端要求。

Since our scope is to consume the JIRA application as end users, we can ignore the server side requirements.

Installation at the Server Side

  1. JIRA follows the Client/Server concept. At the server side, JIRA must be installed before using it as end user.

  2. At the server side, JIRA must connect with relation database to store issues/application data.

  3. Download the JIRA Windows Installer.exe file from the following link − https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/download?_ga=1.28526460.1787473978.1 488778536.

  4. Select the OS type and click on Download.

以下屏幕截图显示如何为特定操作系统下载 .exe 文件。

The following screenshot shows how to download the .exe file for a specific OS.

download jira software

运行 .exe 文件以运行安装向导。以下屏幕截图显示下载的 .exe 文件。

Run the .exe file to run the installation wizard. The following screenshot shows the downloaded .exe file.

jira software server for free

单击 .exe 文件后，将显示 Run 确认弹出窗口，单击“运行”。以下屏幕截图显示“运行”确认弹出窗口。

After clicking the .exe file, the Run confirmation pop-up displays, click on RUN. The following screenshot shows the RUN confirmation pop-up.

run

显示以下 JIRA 安装向导，单击“下一步”。

The following JIRA installation wizard displays, click on Next.

jira installation steps next

选择适当的安装选项，如以下屏幕截图所示，然后单击“下一步”。

Choose the appropriate installation option as shown in following screenshot and then click on Next.

express install

安装摘要显示了安装目录、主页目录、TCP 端口等，如下面的屏幕截图所示。

The installation summary is displayed with the Destination Directory, Home Directory, TCP Ports, etc., as shown in the following screenshot.

installation summary

单击“安装”。JIRA 将开始安装，如下面的屏幕截图所示。完成安装需要几分钟时间。

Click on Install. JIRA will start installing as displayed in following screenshot. It takes a couple of minutes to finish the installation.

extracting files

安装后，如果选中“立即启动 JIRA Software 7.3.4”复选框，JIRA 将自动启动。然后单击“下一步”，如果没有选中，则可以使用相应的 Windows 开始菜单快捷方式进行访问。

After installation, JIRA will be started automatically if the check box to “Start JIRA Software 7.3.4 now” is checked. Then click on Next, if not, it can be accessed using the appropriate Windows Start Menu shortcut.

installation completes

单击“完成”按钮。

Click the Finish button.

finish button

安装程序将在开始菜单上创建以下快捷方式 −

The installer will create the following shortcuts on the start menu −

  1. Access JIRA

  2. Start JIRA Server

  3. Stop JIRA server

  4. Uninstall JIRA

以下屏幕截图显示上述快捷方式 −

The following screenshot shows the above-mentioned shortcuts −

access jira

选择许可证类型并输入组织名称，如下面的屏幕截图所示 −

Select the license type and enter organization name as shown in following screenshot −

license type organization

单击“生成许可证”。

Click on Generate License

generate license

将显示确认弹出窗口，如下面的屏幕截图所示。单击“是”。

A confirmation pop-up will display as shown in the following screenshot. Click on Yes.

confirmation

设置管理帐户，如下面的屏幕截图所示。

Set up the administration account as displayed in the following screenshot.

administrator account setup

JIRA 会自动完成如下所示的设置：

JIRA will automatically finish the setting-up as shown below −

finishing setup

一旦 JIRA 完成设置并在服务器上开始运行，用户就可以从具有 JIRA 服务器网络访问权限的任何计算机上的浏览器访问它。

Once JIRA finishes the setup and starts running in the server, the user can access it from a browser on any computer with network access to the JIRA server.

jira is ready