Jira 简明教程

JIRA - Search

JIRA 拥有强大且高效的搜索功能。用户可以使用各种搜索类型在项目、版本和组件中搜索问题。JIRA 允许保存搜索条件，以便下次用作过滤器；甚至还可以与他人共享这些过滤器。

JIRA has powerful and very efficient search functionalities. A user can search issues across Projects, Versions and Components using various search types. JIRA allows saving the search criteria to utilize next time as filters; even these filters can be shared by others as well.

Types of Searching Options

JIRA 有几种基本方法来搜索问题。其中最重要的如下所述。

JIRA has a couple of fundamental ways to search issues. The most important ones are as follows.

  1. Basic Search

  2. Quick Search

现在，让我们详细了解这两种搜索类型。

Let us now understand both of these search types in detail.

Basic Search

JIRA 中的基本搜索是一种用户友好界面，可轻松用于查找问题。它在后端使用 JQL 查询。要在 JIRA 中进行基本搜索，用户必须按照以下步骤操作。

Basic Search in JIRA is a user-friendly interface that can be used easily to find out the issues. It uses the JQL queries in the backend. To do a basic search in JIRA, the user has to follow the steps given below.

Step 1 − 导航至问题 → 搜索问题。以下屏幕截图演示如何访问搜索问题功能 −

Step 1 − Navigate to issues → Search Issues. The following screenshot shows how to access the Search for Issues feature −

search issues

Step 2 − 显示搜索页面。如果有任何现有的搜索条件，请单击新建过滤器来重置它。以下屏幕截图演示如何定义新的搜索条件。

Step 2 − A search page displays. If it has any existing Search criteria, then click on the New Filter to reset it. The following screenshot shows how to define a new search criteria.

new filter

Step 3 − 根据不同字段（例如项目、类型、状态和已分配）设置搜索条件。然后单击更多并选择任何字段以使用其他字段进行搜索。以下屏幕截图显示了可以设置哪些条件来搜索问题。

Step 3 − Set the search criteria against different fields like Project, Type, Status and Assigned. Then click on More and select any field to search with additional fields. The following screenshot shows what all criteria’s can be set to search issues.

additional feilds

Step 4 − 如果用户希望针对任何特定的文本、关键字进行搜索，请开始在 Contains text 框中键入。以下屏幕截图演示如何在问题中搜索特定文本。

Step 4 − If the user wants to search against any specific text, keywords, start typing in the Contains text box. The following screenshot shows how to search specific text in issues.

contains text

Contains text − 用户可以在所有基于文本的字段中使用通配符或运算符来搜索特定字符串。例如 −

Step 5 − A user can use wildcards or operators in all text based fields to search specific strings. For example −

  1. Single character wildcard - te?t

  2. Multiple characters wildcard – win*

  3. Boolean operators - "atlassian jira" || confluence

根据不同的搜索条件，将显示以下结果。以下屏幕截图显示了已搜索问题的列表。

Based on different search criteria, the following result is displayed. The following screenshot shows the list of searched issues.

wildcards

How to Save a Search

要保存已搜索的条件，用户应按照以下步骤操作。

To save the searched criteria, the user should follow the steps given below.

Step 1 - 单击页面顶部的“另存为”。以下屏幕截图显示了如何保存搜索条件，以备将来使用。

Step 1 − Click on Save As at the top of the page. The following screenshot shows how to save the search criteria for future use.

saveas

Step 2 - 输入筛选器名称，然后单击“提交”。以下屏幕截图显示了保存之前如何提供新搜索条件的名称。

Step 2 − Type the filter name and click on Submit. The following screenshot shows how to provide a name of new search criteria before saving.

save filter

Step 3 - 筛选器将出现在“搜索页”左侧的“收藏筛选器”下，它将有几个选项，如 - 重命名、删除、复制和从收藏中移除。以下屏幕截图显示了已保存的搜索条件和可执行的可用操作。

Step 3 − A Filter will appear on the left side of the Search Page under the Favourite filters and it will have a few options like – Rename, Delete, Copy and Remove from Favourites. The following screenshot shows the saved search criteria and the available actions to perform.

basic search

Quick Search

快速搜索是定义搜索条件最快的途径。它是一个文本框，用户可以在其中输入密钥、文本或任何内容，它会开始在当前项目中搜索完全匹配项并提供结果。

The quick search is the fastest way to define search criteria. It is a text box where the user enters the key, text or anything and it starts searching for the exact matches in the current project and provides the result.

“快速搜索”框位于导航器的右上角。以下屏幕截图显示了如何访问“快速搜索”功能。

The Quick Search box is available on the top right hand corner of the navigator. The following screenshot shows how to access the Quick Search feature.

search

Smart Querying

快速搜索选项通过最少的键入执行智能搜索。它识别以下单词，并向用户提供几个选项进行选择。

The quick search option performs smart searches with minimal typing. It recognizes the following word and gives out several options to the user to choose.

  1. my − This word searches issues assigned to the logged-in user.

以下屏幕截图显示了快速搜索中的不同智能查询。

The following screenshot shows different smart querying in a quick search.

quick search

以下是部分最常用的智能查询选项：

Some of the most commonly used smart querying options are as follows −

  1. r:me − Finds issues reported by the logged-in user.

  2. r:abc − Finds issues reported by user – abc.

  3. r:none − Finds issues with no reporter.

  4. <project name> or <project key> − Finds issues within the given project name or finds issues having the same project key.

  5. Overdue − Finds issues those are overdue before today.

  6. Created:, updated:, due: − These smart searches finds issues with Created, Updated, or Due Date using the prefixes created:, updated:, or due:, respectively. For the date range, use today, tomorrow, yesterday, a single date range (e.g. '-1w'), or two date ranges (e.g. '-1w,1w'). Date ranges cannot have spaces between them. Valid date/time abbreviations are: 'w' (week), 'd' (day), 'h' (hour), 'm' (minute).

  7. C: − Finds issues with a particular component.

  8. V: − Finds issues with a particular version.

  9. Ff: − Finds issues with a Fixed For version.

  10. * − Wildcard can be utilized with any of the above queries to find issues.