Ubuntu 简明教程
Ubuntu - Virtual Machines
Ubuntu 也可以作为虚拟机安装。以下是一些支持虚拟机的软件——
Ubuntu can also be installed as virtual machines. Some of the software which support virtual machines are −
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Microsoft Hyper-V
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VMWare Workstation
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Oracle VirtualBox
我们使用 Oracle VirtualBox 来创建我们的 Ubuntu 虚拟机。Oracle VirtualBox 是 Oracle 的免费工具。以下是设置虚拟机所需步骤。
Let’s use Oracle VirtualBox to create our Ubuntu virtual machine. Oracle VirtualBox is a free tool from Oracle. Following are the steps to have the virtual machine in place.
Step 1 − 从 oracle 网站下载 Oracle VirtualBox − https://www.virtualbox.org/
Step 1 − Download Oracle VirtualBox from the oracle site − https://www.virtualbox.org/
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Step 2 − 转到下载部分并下载 Windows 版本。
Step 2 − Go to the downloads section and download the Windows version.
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Step 3 − 下载完成后,安装 VirtualBox。启动安装程序。单击以下屏幕上的“运行”按钮。
Step 3 − Once download is complete, install VirtualBox. Launch the installer. Click the Run button on the following screen.
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Step 4 − 在后续屏幕中单击“下一步”按钮。
Step 4 − Click the Next button on the subsequent screen.
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Step 5 − 选择合适的文件夹位置,然后单击“下一步”按钮。
Step 5 − Choose the appropriate folder location and click the Next button.
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Step 6 − 在后续屏幕上单击“下一步”。
Step 6 − Click Next on the subsequent screen.
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Step 7 - 在下一个屏幕中,单击“是”按钮以便继续进行安装。
Step 7 − Click the ‘Yes’ button on the next screen to proceed ahead with the installation.
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Step 8 - 在下一个屏幕中,单击“安装”。
Step 8 − Click Install on the next screen.
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Step 9 - 在安装完成后,启动 Oracle VirtualBox。在启动屏幕中,单击“新建”菜单选项。
Step 9 − After the installation is complete, launch Oracle VirtualBox. On the Launch screen, click the ‘New’ menu option.
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Step 10 - 为虚拟机提供一个名称,将类型指定为 Ubuntu,然后单击“下一步”按钮。
Step 10 − Give a name for the virtual machine and give the type as Ubuntu and then click the Next button.
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Step 11 - 在下一个屏幕中,保留推荐的 RAM 原样,然后单击“下一步”按钮。
Step 11 − In the next screen, keep the recommended RAM as it is and click the Next button.
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Step 12 - 接受虚拟硬盘的默认设置,然后单击“创建”按钮。
Step 12 − Accept the default setting for the virtual hard disk and click the Create button.
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Step 13 - 接受硬盘类型,然后单击“下一步”按钮。
Step 13 − Accept the hard disk type and click the Next button.
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Step 14 - 接受物理硬盘空间分配的默认类型,然后单击“下一步”按钮。
Step 14 − Accept the default type of physical hard disk allocation and click the Next button.
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Step 15 - 接受默认文件位置,然后单击“创建”按钮。
Step 15 − Accept the default file location and click the Create button.
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Step 16 - 如今,虚拟机已经创建好,单击“设置”菜单选项。
Step 16 − Now that the Virtual Machine has been created, click the Settings Menu option.
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Step 17 - 转到“存储”选项,单击“空磁盘”图标并浏览查找 Ubuntu iso 镜像。然后,单击“确定”按钮。
Step 17 − Go to the Storage option, click the Empty disk icon and browse for the Ubuntu iso image. Then click the OK button.
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最后,单击“启动”按钮。系统将提示安装 Ubuntu。按照“安装”章节中的步骤进行操作,将会创建一个托管 Ubuntu 的虚拟机。
Finally click the Start button. The system prompts to install Ubuntu. Follow the steps in the Installation chapter and we will have a Virtual Machine hosting Ubuntu.
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