Prompt Engineering 简明教程

EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS Prompt

使用 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令，我们可以利用 ChatGPT 的能力提供详细解释与特定选择、操作或决策相关的缺点、限制或消极方面。此技术使我们能够利用 ChatGPT 的知识和批判性思维能力来突出潜在的缺点。

Using the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive, we can leverage ChatGPT’s capabilities to provide detailed explanations of the disadvantages, limitations, or negative aspects associated with a particular choice, action, or decision. This technique enables us to tap into ChatGPT’s knowledge and critical thinking abilities to highlight potential drawbacks.

Understanding the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS Directive

EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令提示 ChatGPT 提供与特定选择、操作或决策相关的缺点、限制或消极方面的详细解释。

The EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive prompts ChatGPT to provide detailed explanations of the disadvantages, limitations, or negative aspects related to a specific choice, action, or decision.

通过在提示中加入 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令，我们可以利用 ChatGPT 的知识和批判性思维技能来阐明与各种选项相关的缺点。

By incorporating the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive in our prompts, we can harness ChatGPT’s knowledge and critical thinking skills to articulate the drawbacks associated with various options.

EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令的基本语法如下 −

The basic syntax for the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive is as follows −

User: Can you explain the drawbacks of using social media excessively?
ChatGPT: Certainly! Excessive use of social media can have the following drawbacks:
- Decreased productivity and time wastage
- Negative impact on mental health, including increased anxiety and depression
- Potential privacy

在这个示例中，用户要求解释过度使用社交媒体的缺点。ChatGPT 的响应包括根据给定的提示生成的缺点的详细解释。

In this example, the user asks for an explanation of the drawbacks of using social media excessively. The response from ChatGPT includes a detailed explanation of the drawbacks generated based on the given prompt.

Best Practices for Using the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS Directive

为了最大程度地利用 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令，让我们考虑以下最佳实践 −

To make the most of the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive, let’s consider the following best practices −

Clearly State the Choice, Action, or Decision − Provide a clear and concise description of the choice, action, or decision for which you seek to describe the benefits. This helps ChatGPT understand the context and generate relevant descriptions.
Focus on Relevant and Persuasive Benefits − Prompt ChatGPT to highlight the benefits that are most relevant and persuasive to the intended audience. Tailor the benefits to address specific needs or concerns to make the descriptions more compelling.
Use Convincing Language − Encourage ChatGPT to use persuasive language and vivid descriptions to convey the benefits effectively. This helps in engaging the audience and promoting a positive perception of the choice, action, or decision.
Include Supporting Evidence or Examples − Ask ChatGPT to provide supporting evidence or real-world examples to substantiate the described benefits. This enhances the credibility and reliability of the descriptions.

Example Application − Python Implementation

我们来探索一个使用 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令与 ChatGPT 交互的 Python 脚本的实际示例。

Let’s explore a practical example of using the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive with a Python script that interacts with ChatGPT.

import openai

# Set your API key here
openai.api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'

def generate_chat_response(prompt):
   response = openai.Completion.create(
      engine="text-davinci-003",
      prompt=prompt,
      max_tokens=100,
      temperature=0.7,
      n=1,
      stop=None
   )
   return response

user_prompt = "User: Can you explain the drawbacks of using online shopping?"
chat_prompt = user_prompt + "ChatGPT: [EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS: using online shopping]"

response = generate_chat_response(chat_prompt)
print(response)

在这个示例中，我们定义了一个函数 generate_chat_response()，它接受一个提示，并使用 OpenAI API 来生成使用 ChatGPT 的响应。chat_prompt 变量包含用户的提示和 ChatGPT 响应，包括 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令以解释在线购物的缺点。

In this example, we define a function generate_chat_response() that takes a prompt and uses the OpenAI API to generate a response using ChatGPT. The chat_prompt variable contains the user’s prompt and the ChatGPT response, including the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive to explain the drawbacks of using online shopping.

Output

当我们运行脚本后，我们将会接收到 ChatGPT 生成的回复，包括 DESCRIBE BENEFITS 指令中指定的好处详细描述。

When we run the script, we will receive the generated response from ChatGPT, including the detailed description of the benefits specified within the DESCRIBE BENEFITS directive.

在我们的示例中，用户提示是“你能解释在线购物的缺点吗？”ChatGPT 会响应类似于下面所示的输出 −

In our example, the user prompt is "Can you explain the drawbacks of using online shopping?" and ChatGPT would respond with an output like the one shown below −

One drawback of online shopping is the risk of identity theft or fraud. Online shoppers can be vulnerable to security breaches, since their personal and financial information is stored on the website.

Additionally, online shoppers may not be able to inspect the product before they purchase it, which can lead to dissatisfaction with the purchase if the product is not what they expected.

Online shopping can also be inconvenient, since delivery times can be unpredictable and shipping costs can be expensive. Finally, online shoppers can be limited in terms of product selection, since not all stores offer their full range of products online.

Conclusion

在本章中，我们探索了 ChatGPT 提示工程中的 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令。使用 EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS 指令，我们可以提示 ChatGPT 提供与特定选择、操作或决策相关的缺点、限制或消极方面的详细解释。

In this chapter, we explored the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive in prompt engineering for ChatGPT. Using the EXPLAIN DRAWBACKS directive, we can prompt ChatGPT to provide detailed explanations of the disadvantages, limitations, or negative aspects associated with a particular choice, action, or decision.