@TestExecutionListeners

@TestExecutionListeners 用于为带注释的测试类、其子类及其嵌套类注册侦听器。如果您希望全局注册侦听器，您应该通过TestExecutionListener Configuration 中描述的自动发现机制进行注册。

@TestExecutionListeners is used to register listeners for the annotated test class, its subclasses, and its nested classes. If you wish to register a listener globally, you should register it via the automatic discovery mechanism described in TestExecutionListener Configuration.

以下示例展示了如何注册两个 TestExecutionListener 实现：

The following example shows how to register two TestExecutionListener implementations:

Java
@ContextConfiguration
@TestExecutionListeners({CustomTestExecutionListener.class, AnotherTestExecutionListener.class}) (1)
class CustomTestExecutionListenerTests {
	// class body...
}
1 Register two TestExecutionListener implementations.
Kotlin
@ContextConfiguration
@TestExecutionListeners(CustomTestExecutionListener::class, AnotherTestExecutionListener::class) (1)
class CustomTestExecutionListenerTests {
	// class body...
}
2 Register two TestExecutionListener implementations.

默认情况下，@TestExecutionListeners 提供从超类或封闭类继承侦听器的支持。有关示例和进一步的详细信息，请参见 @Nested test class configuration 和https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/test/context/TestExecutionListeners.html[@TestExecutionListeners] javadoc。如果您发现您需要切换回使用默认 TestExecutionListener 实现，请参见 Registering TestExecutionListener Implementations 中的注释。

By default, @TestExecutionListeners provides support for inheriting listeners from superclasses or enclosing classes. See @Nested test class configuration and the @TestExecutionListeners javadoc for an example and further details. If you discover that you need to switch back to using the default TestExecutionListener implementations, see the note in Registering TestExecutionListener Implementations.