Postgresql 中文操作指南

Appendix L. Acronyms

这是在 PostgreSQL 文档和关于 PostgreSQL 的讨论中常用的缩写词列表。

This is a list of acronyms commonly used in the PostgreSQL documentation and in discussions about PostgreSQL.

ANSI
- American National Standards Institute
API
- Application Programming Interface
ASCII
- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BKI
- Backend Interface
CA
- Certificate Authority
CIDR
- Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CPAN
- Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
CRL
- Certificate Revocation List
CSV
- Comma Separated Values
CTE
- Common Table Expression
CVE
- Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
DBA
- Database Administrator
DBI
- Database Interface (Perl)
DBMS
- Database Management System
DDL
- Data Definition Language, SQL commands such as CREATE TABLE, ALTER USER
DML
- Data Manipulation Language, SQL commands such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
DST
- Daylight Saving Time
ECPG
- Embedded C for PostgreSQL
ESQL
- Embedded SQL
FAQ
- Frequently Asked Questions
FSM
- Free Space Map
GEQO
- Genetic Query Optimizer
GIN
- Generalized Inverted Index
GiST
- Generalized Search Tree
Git
- Git
GMT
- Greenwich Mean Time
GSSAPI
- Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface
GUC
- Grand Unified Configuration, the PostgreSQL subsystem that handles server configuration
HBA
- Host-Based Authentication
HOT
- Heap-Only Tuples
IEC
- International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IPC
- Inter-Process Communication
ISO
- International Organization for Standardization
ISSN
- International Standard Serial Number
JDBC
- Java Database Connectivity
JIT
- Just-in-Time compilation
JSON
- JavaScript Object Notation
LDAP
- Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LSN
- [role="bare"]glossary.html#GLOSSARY-LOG-SEQUENCE-NUMBERLog Sequence Number
MCF
- Most Common Frequency, that is the frequency associated with some Most Common Value
MCV
- Most Common Value, one of the values appearing most often within a particular table column
MITM
- Man-in-the-middle attack
MSVC
- Microsoft Visual C
MVCC
- Multi-Version Concurrency Control
NLS
- National Language Support
ODBC
- Open Database Connectivity
OID
- Object Identifier
OLAP
- Online Analytical Processing
OLTP
- Online Transaction Processing
ORDBMS
- Object-Relational Database Management System
PAM
- Pluggable Authentication Modules
PGSQL
- PostgreSQL
PGXS
- PostgreSQL Extension System
PID
- Process Identifier
PITR
- Point-In-Time Recovery (Continuous Archiving)
PL
- Procedural Languages (server-side)
POSIX
- Portable Operating System Interface
RDBMS
- Relational Database Management System
RFC
- Request For Comments
SGML
- Standard Generalized Markup Language
SNI
- Server Name Indication, RFC 6066
SPI
- Server Programming Interface
SP-GiST
- Space-Partitioned Generalized Search Tree
SQL
- Structured Query Language
SRF
- Set-Returning Function
SSH
- Secure Shell
SSL
- Secure Sockets Layer
SSPI
- Security Support Provider Interface
SYSV
- Unix System V
TCP/IP
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) / Internet Protocol (IP)
TID
- Tuple Identifier
TLS
- Transport Layer Security
TOAST
- The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique
TPC
- Transaction Processing Performance Council
URL
- Uniform Resource Locator
UTC
- Coordinated Universal Time
UTF
- Unicode Transformation Format
UTF8
- Eight-Bit Unicode Transformation Format
UUID
- Universally Unique Identifier
WAL
- Write-Ahead Log
XID
- Transaction Identifier
XML
- Extensible Markup Language