Postgresql 中文操作指南

54.25. pg_shadow #

视图 pg_shadow 用于向后兼容性:它模拟 PostgreSQL 中 8.1 版本之前存在的目录。它显示 pg_authid 中标记为 rolcanlogin 的所有角色的属性。

The view pg_shadow exists for backwards compatibility: it emulates a catalog that existed in PostgreSQL before version 8.1. It shows properties of all roles that are marked as rolcanlogin in pg_authid.

该名称源于如下事实:此表不应允许公共用户读取,因为它包含密码。 pg_userpg_shadow 中一个公开可读的视图,它会将密码字段留空。

The name stems from the fact that this table should not be readable by the public since it contains passwords. pg_user is a publicly readable view on pg_shadow that blanks out the password field.

Table 54.25. pg_shadow Columns

Table 54.25. pg_shadow Columns

Column Type

Description

usename name (references pg_authid.rolname)

User name

usesysid oid (references pg_authid.oid)

ID of this user

usecreatedb bool

User can create databases

usesuper bool

User is a superuser

userepl bool

User can initiate streaming replication and put the system in and out of backup mode.

usebypassrls bool

User bypasses every row-level security policy, see Section 5.8 for more information.

passwd text

Password (possibly encrypted); null if none. See pg_authid for details of how encrypted passwords are stored.

valuntil timestamptz

Password expiry time (only used for password authentication)

useconfig text[]

Session defaults for run-time configuration variables